1. Health Information Resources on the Internet (Advanced Course: Module 4 Part A)
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2. Section A Background Grey Literature – definition
Types of health resources on the Internet
Open Access journals
Journal article retraction
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3. Grey Literature
Grey Literature is a field in library and Information science that deals with the production, distribution, and access to multiple document types produced on all levels of government, academics, business, and organization in electronic and print formats not controlled by commercial publishing i.e. where publishing is not the primary activity of the producing body.
GreyNet
(accessed 15 September 2015)
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4. Finding the Hard to Finds: Searching for Grey Literature – 2012 Update hlwiki.slais.ubc.ca/images/5/5b/Greylit_manual_2012.doc (accessed 03 November 2015)
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5. Open Access
The literature that should be freely accessible online. Scholars give to the world without expectation of payment including peer-reviewed journal articles and un-reviewed preprints - online for comment or to alert colleagues.
“Open Access" to this literature means free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles… without financial, legal, or technical barriers
These slides discuss Open Access E-journals. It is another model for publishing journals that grants access to the articles – to all potential users. This discussion is included because the Open Access resources are accessible from several of the tools discussed in this section.
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6. Two complementary strategies:
The authors retain control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.
Two complementary strategies:
Self-Archiving: Scholars deposit their refereed journal articles in open electronic archives. Search engines and other tools can treat the separate archives as one.
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7. Open-access Journals: Scholars launch a new generation of journals committed to open access, and to help existing OA journals … These new journals will no longer invoke copyright to restrict access to and use of the material they publish and will not charge subscription or access fees, and will turn to other methods for covering their expenses.
"Budapest Open Access Initiative," 14 February 2002, Accessed 16 September 2015)
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8. Some words of caution
With the development of Open Access publishing, some unscrupulous publishers take advantage of authors
Examples are stand-alone (one title) publishers, the publisher is the editor, no formal editorial/review board, lack of transparency of publishing operations no policy for digital preservation, name of journal is inflated or incongruent with journal’s mission, false claim of indexing, poor journal standards or practices, excessively broad titles, etc.
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9. Useful resources
For further info, go to: Scholarly Open Access scholarlyoa.com/ or Beall’s List of Potential, Possible or Probably Predatory Scholary Open-access) scholarlyoa.com/publishers/
University of Witwatersand’s Open Access, A2K & Scholarly Communication: Predatory Publishers Libguide
libguides.wits.ac.za/openaccess_a2k_scholarly_com munication/Predatory_Publishers
Or check if the journal is listed in the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association oaspa.org/ or Directory of Open Access Journals
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10. This is a cautionary note
This is a cautionary note. Retraction Watch is a website that tracks the retraction of peer-reviewed papers due to fabrication, faulty research and/or statistics. All types of journal publishers (open access and commercial) must deal with these issues.
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11. This is part of an article published by the Washington Post – 27 March It discusses the retraction of 43 papers by BioMed Central.
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12. ‘The national affiliations of authors and reasons for retraction of papers accessible through PubMed that were published from 2008 to 2012 and subsequently retracted were determined in order to identify countries with the largest numbers and highest rates of retraction due to plagiarism and duplicate publication. Authors from more than fifty countries retracted papers. While the United States retracted the most papers, China retracted the most papers for plagiarism and duplicate publication. Rates of plagiarism and duplicate publication were highest in Italy and Finland, respectively. Unethical publishing practices cut across nations.’
Amos, K. The ethics of scholarly publishing: exploring differences in plagiarism and duplicate publication across nation. J Med Library Association. Apr (2) 87-91
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13. Section B - Agency Sources (a brief sampling)
Inter-governmental Agencies – WHO, UNAIDS
Governmental Agencies - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S)
Non-governmental Agencies – INASP
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14. The WHO site contains current news information plus links to statistics, publications, programs, health topics and guidelines.
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15. The UNAIDS webpage is the site of an inter-organization consortium
The UNAIDS webpage is the site of an inter-organization consortium. It includes significant epidemiological, statistical, logistical and clinical information on HIV/AIDS.
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16. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention webpage contains a wealth of information on numerous infection diseases.
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17. INASP is an NGO that focuses on communication, knowledge and networking projects in low-income countries.
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18. Section C Searching & Discussion Tools (a brief sampling)
Databases – IRIS (WHO Global Digital Library), PubMed and MetaLib, Open i
Search engines – Google Scholar and Google custom searches
Gateways – Medline Plus and Health Sciences Online
Discussion groups – Dgroups, GHDonline, HIFA2015
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19. This is the platform for the IRIS - WHO’s Global Digital Library with online access to WHO published material. Note the Search WHO IRIS box and the ability to Refine you search to various regional WHO offices or programs.
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20. Displayed are the 4062 results for a hypertension AND developing countries search. In the right column, the results are ‘refined’ by WHO region and organization.
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21. The PubMed database contains over 26,000,000 indexed articles
The PubMed database contains over 26,000,000 indexed articles. The search results contain links to free articles. In the past 15 years, the scope has been broadened to include more journals covering global health. See Basic Course Module 4 for details.
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22. MetaLib is a gateway to numerous U. S
MetaLib is a gateway to numerous U.S. governmental agencies’ databases including PubMed and EPA Publications and Newsletters. Search results will lead you to citations in the other databases which may or may not be linked to full-text articles. The Advanced Search page is displayed.
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23. Google Scholar helps you identify the most relevant research across the world of scholarly research. From this search engine, you can search across many disciplines and sources: peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles, from academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories, universities and other scholarly organizations. This search tool aims to sort articles the way researchers do, weighing the full text of each article, the author, the publication in which the article appears, and how often the piece has been cited in other scholarly literature. The most relevant results will always appear on the first page.
While you will receive links to specific journal articles, you will need to LOGIN to HINARI to access articles from HINARI Partner Publishers. Other material may be freely accessible via the WWW.
Google Scholar provides access to scholarly literature including peer-reviewed papers, theses, books, abstracts and articles, from academic publishers, professional societies, preprint repositories, universities and other scholarly organizations.
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24. Customized Google custom search: Non- governmental Organizations Search Engine - for students, faculty, researchers and officials..
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25. Customized Google custom search: Intergovernmental Organization Search Engine - for students, faculty, researchers and officials.
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26. Open i is an Open Access Biomedical Image Search Engine supported by the U.S. National Library of Medicine Limits for searches include Rank by, Image Type, Subsets, Collections, License Type and Specialties.
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27. Displayed are the dengue fever search results
Displayed are the dengue fever search results. By clicking on the image, the text information is displayed. To download, right click on the mouse or keypad and save or copy image.
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28. Developed and maintained by the National Library of Medicine (USA), MedlinePlus is an invaluable resource for consumer health information. Access is by topic or keyword search engine.
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29. Health Sciences Online is a searchable portal with over 50,000 reviewed articles on courses, references, guidelines and other learning resources. It was launched in late and includes the Google Translation option.
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30. Results of a type 2 diabetes AND developing countries search
Results of a type 2 diabetes AND developing countries search. Note the Refine Resource Type and other options.
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31. Dgroups is an organization with multiple development-related discussion groups. After registering, you can join any groups that are of interest to you.
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32. GHD Online is an online platform of communities where health professionals share proven practices, connect with colleagues and find resources for improving outcomes in resource limited settings. Note link to the communities on the initial page.
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33. HIFA2015 is an international discussion group and resource geared toward the health information needs of low-income countries. Registration is required but free.
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