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Islam in Asia
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Largest religion in Asia, 25% of Asians are Muslim, around 1 Billion
62% of Muslims are Asian
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Variety in Jurisprudence
The different schools of thought were customized for different groups, based on the traditions, tendencies, culture of particular societies.
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Hanafi Comprises the largest number of Muslims
the oldest and most liberal school of law. makes considerable use of reason or opinion in legal decisions. non-hierarchical and decentralized difficult for 20th century rulers to incorporate its religious leaders into centralized state systems
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Central Asia Toleration of Islam during Russian Empire 1860s to 1917
USSR, Islam tolerated during the process of consolidation in which states were divided along ethnic lines, a political elite favorable to Marxism established, state schools and institutions created 1930s Islam suppressed 1980s Glasnost, Perestroika
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Sub Continental Asia
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Partition of British India
1947 along with independence, British imperial territory divided between 3 states India, Pakistan, Bangladesh Mountbatten Plan, Two Nations Theory Religion is the determining factor in defining the nationality of Indian Muslims Population transfer 14.5 million .5 million died, 12 million homeless 2 Million missing Retributive genocide on both sides
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Delhi Thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees from Punjab poured into the city. Muslim casualties between 20,000-25,000 Tens of thousands of Muslims became refugees 330,000 Muslims were forced to flee to Pakistan. Muslim population from 33.22% in 1941 to 5.33% in 1951 Total population increased by 1 Million in 10 years
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China Islam arrives around 650 through missionaries
Expands as a result of contact with Muslim Traders Islam receives few modern converts
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Separation Anxiety China recognizes 55 ethnic minorities, 10 are classified as Muslim Uighurs, Kazakhs, and Tajiks Xinjiang Province
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Fall of USSR brought demands for independence
Cultural and ethnic tensions sparked by influx of Han Chinese 2009, riots resulted in the killing of over 200 Han
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Southeast Asia Muslim Majorities: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, South Philippines, South Thailand Trading patterns spread Islam
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Australia Muslims 2% of the population
Australians believe Muslims are 18% of population Marginalization similar to Europe, disproportionate rates of unemployment (11%) and incarceration (10%)
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Asylum seekers, Afghanistan,
Sri Lanka, Iraq and Iran or Myanmar Smugglers, extortion Tony Abbott, "stop the boats" platform Offshore resettlement, Nauru and Papua New Guinea
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