1. The Counter-Argument
Terminology and format for BP #3 of your persuasive research paper and how to “Adele it.”

2. Terminology Counter argument: the other side of an argument (BP #3)
Concession: acknowledgement of the other side (CM #1).
They are right, and here is why.
Refutation (to refute) or Rebuttal: an answer that challenges a specific claim or charge (CM #2).
I am more right, and here is why.

3. Format of the counter argument
X = author’s last name or “Article Title” It is
argued
by x
that….
(CD)
This is valid because…
(CM #1)
However,
(CM #2)
asserted
contended
has been
maintained
claimed
stated
Signals the beginning of the counter argument
Signals the beginning of the refutation

4. Sample phrases to use… Some critics argue that… Many believe that…
In Stephanie Hanson’s article “Why Teenage Pregnancy is Harmful” she states…
Doug E. Fresh states in his book Hip Hop Stereotypes, “
The website for the Coalition Against Drunk Driving mandates…

5. Format of counter argument
Counter argument: use a source which contains the viewpoint opposite of yours Concession: concede (you acknowledge) the other side’s validity Refutation: refute or challenge the view point of the opposition **You must include THREE concrete details (CDs) that show the opposing viewpoint of your issue.
Concrete detail
Commentary #1
Commentary #2

6. Tips Use your Transitions Page in the contrast section
DO NOT use personal pronouns (we, I, our, you, me, and us)
**Remember: acknowledging, conceding, and refuting makes you a better writer. You must always say “hello to the other side.”