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Comets, Asteroids and Meteoroids
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What is it? asteroid Where are they?
Big weird shaped rocks, smaller than planets Orbit between Jupiter and Mars
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Many asteroids are located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. The asteroid orbits are shown in brown.
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What is it? comet Chunks of ice (water, carbon dioxide),
dust, hydrocarbons
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Comets Highly eccentric orbits
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Another view showing the long elliptical orbits of Halley’ comet and comet Ikeya-Zhang
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Comets
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Comets Solar wind from the sun forms the tail, thus the tail
is always facing away from the Sun.
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What is it? meteor meteorite
meteoroid: chunk of a comet or an asteroid meteor: chunk of a comet or an asteroid, going through Earth’s atmosphere meteorite: meteor that has hit the ground
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