1. Italian and German Expansion, 1919-1932 Review Guide

2. Italian Expansion

3. Major Focus Geographic division of Italy
Influences on Mussolini’s foreign policy
Weaknesses of Liberal Italy
Fascism
Characteristics
Increasing support after WWI
Impact of economic factors
Paris Peace Conferences
Expectations and reactions

4. Major Focus Consolidation of Mussolini’s Power Foreign Policy
Influential factors
Autarky
Corporate Statism
Success of Mussolini’s policies
Balkans
Western Power relations
Soviet Union relations

5. Important Concepts Fiume Affair (1919)
Biennio Rosso “Two Red Years” ( )
March of Rome (1922)
Rapallo Treaty (1922)
Acerbo Law (1923)
Law on Powers of Head of Government (1925)
Corfu Affair (1923)

6. Key Figures Giovanni Giolitti Benito Mussolini Victor Emmanuel III
Pope Pius XI

7. German Expansion

8. Major Focus Treaty of Versailles Hitler’s Foreign Policy
Effects of Versailles
Reactions from public
Hitler’s Foreign Policy
Impact of WWI
Foundation of the SA
Foreign policy aims
Years of Crisis in Weimar Republic

9. Major Focus Economic recovery (1920s) Great Depression
How was recovery achieved?
Changes in international relations
Great Depression
Impact on the Nazi Party
Hitler’s Rise to Power
Steps to dictatorship

10. Important Concepts/Events
Treaty of Versailles
SA (Storm troopers)
“Living Space”
Mein Kampf
Third Reich
Spartacists
Munich Putsch (Beer Hall Putsch)
Dawes Plan

11. Important Concepts/Events
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Reichstag Burning
Enabling Act
Night of the Long Knives
Death of Hindenburg

12. Important Figures Adolf Hitler Gustav Stresemann
President Paul von Hindenburg