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Published byNorah Sherman Modified over 5 years ago
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Warm-Up 5 minutes Add or subtract. 1) (5x2 + 4x + 2) + (-2x + 7 – 3x2)
2) (8rs – 2r2s3 – 5rs4) + (6r2s3 – 3r3s2 - 4rs) 3) (6x4 + 3x3 – 2x) – (3x4 – x3 + 4) 4) (7x3y2 – 4x2y + 5) – (2x2y + 3x3y2 – 4xy – 3)
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5.2 Multiplication of Monomials and Binomials and Special Products
Objectives: To multiply a monomial and a polynomial To multiply two binomials
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Example 1 Multiply. 3a(6b + 7) = (3a)(6b) + (3a)(7) = 18ab + 21a
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Example 2 Multiply. 2x(3x2 + x + 4) = (2x)(3x2) + (2x)(x) + (2x)(4)
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Practice Multiply. 1) 4x(2x + 4) 2) 3a2(-5a3 + 2a – 7)
3) 5s(8t4 – 4s2 – 9t – 11)
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FOIL Example 3 Multiply. (x + 2)(x + 3) u t s i d e i n s d e a s t i
r s t = (x)(x) + (x)(3) + (2)(x) + (2)(3) = x2 + 3x + 2x + 6 = x2 + 5x + 6
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Example 4 Multiply. (3x + 2)(x + 5) = (3x)(x) + (3x)(5) + (2)(x) +
(2)(5) = 3x2 + 15x + 2x + 10 = 3x2 + 17x + 10
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Example 5 Multiply. (4ab + 3)(2a2b + 1) = (4ab)(2a2b) + (4ab)(1) +
(3)(1) = 8a3b2 + 4ab + 6a2b + 3
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Practice Multiply. 1) (x + 3)(x + 4) 2) (x + 3)(x – 5)
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Practice Multiply. 4) (2x2 – 3)(x – 2) 5) (6x2 + 5)(2x3 + 1)
6) (2xy + 4x)(-2y + y2)
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Example 1 Multiply. (x + 6)(x – 6)
= (x)(x) + (x)(-6) + (6)(x) + (6)(-6) = x2 – 6x + 6x - 36 = x2 - 36
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Example 2 Multiply. (2x + 4)(2x – 4)
= (2x)(2x) + (2x)(-4) + (4)(2x) + (4)(-4) = 4x2 – 8x + 8x - 16 = 4x2 - 16
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Example 3 Multiply. (-3x + 4y)(-3x – 4y)
= (-3x)(-3x) + (-3x)(-4y) + (4y)(-3x) + (4y)(-4y) = 9x2 + 12xy – 12xy – 16y2 = 9x2 – 16y2
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Practice Multiply. 1) (x + 2)(x – 2) 2) (x2 + 7)(x2 – 7)
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Example 4 Multiply. (x + 2)2 = (x + 2)(x + 2)
= (x)(x) + (x)(2) + (2)(x) + (2)(2) = x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 = x2 + 4x + 4
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Example 5 Multiply. (x - 3)2 = (x - 3)(x - 3)
= (x)(x) + (x)(-3) + (-3)(x) + (-3)(-3) = x2 - 3x - 3x + 9 = x2 - 6x + 9
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Example 6 Multiply. (2x – 3y)2 = (2x – 3y)(2x – 3y)
= (2x)(2x) + (2x)(-3y) + (-3y)(2x) + (-3y)(-3y) = 4x2 - 6xy - 6xy + 9y2 = 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
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Practice Multiply. 1) (x + 3)2 2) (2x + 1)2 3) (2y + 4x)2
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