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G protein coupled receptors
generally receptors for slow transmitters coupled to effector by a G protein receptors and G proteins found in membranes of cells large family many drugs act on these
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Examples muscarinic ACh receptor adrenoreceptors dopamine receptors
5-HT receptors opiate receptors neuropeptide receptors many have been cloned: similar structure
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Structure first receptor cloned and sequenced was beta-adrenoceptor
single polypeptide one subunit forms receptor amino acid residues long hydropathy plot use as before to predict membrane-spanning regions
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Hydropathy Plot
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Structure from Hydropathy Plots
7 membrane-spanning regions N C in out membrane Similarity in these membrane regions between the different receptors in this family
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Rhodopsin much work done on rhodopsin because:
a) it is abundant in retinal rods b) has a similar structure to these receptors c) is also coupled to G proteins
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