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Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Lesson 9.10
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Convergent Power Series Form
Consider representing f(x) by a power series For all x in open interval I Containing c Then
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Taylor Series If a function f(x) has derivatives of all orders at x = c, then the series is called the Taylor series for f(x) at c. If c = 0, the series is the Maclaurin series for f .
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Taylor Series This is an extension of the Taylor polynomials from section 9.7 We said for f(x) = sin x, Taylor Polynomial of degree 7
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Guidelines for Finding Taylor Series
Differentiate f(x) several times Evaluate each derivative at c Use the sequence to form the Taylor coefficients Determine the interval of convergence Within this interval of convergence, determine whether or not the series converges to f(x)
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Try It Try for at x = 0 Differentiate several times Evaluate at x = 0
Develop the general term of the series Check for interval of convergence
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Series for Composite Function
What about when f(x) = cos(x2)? Note the series for cos x Now substitute x2 in for the x's
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Binomial Series Consider the function
This produces the binomial series We seek a Maclaurin series for this function Generate the successive derivatives Determine Now create the series using the pattern
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Binomial Series We note that
Thus Ratio Test tells us radius of convergence R = 1 Series converges to some function in interval -1 < x < 1
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Combining Power Series
Consider We know So we could multiply and collect like terms
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Assignment Lesson 9.10 Page 685 1 – 29 odd
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