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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
ARV-trial.com CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1 Design Open-label 20-70 years, Japanese Chronic HCV infection Genotype 1 HCV RNA ≥ IU/ml Treatment-naive, or IFN-based pre-treated with non-response or relapse No prior DAA therapy No cirrhosis No HBV or HIV co-infection N = 79 SMV 12W + PEG-IFN + RBV 24-48W * * Response-guided therapy in naive and relapsers ; W48 in non-responders SMV: 100 mg 1 capsule qd PEG-IFNa-2b: 1.5 mg/kg SC once weekly RBV: 600 or 1000 mg/day according to body weight Dosage adjustment of PEG-IFN and RBV permitted Objective Primary efficacy endpoint: SVR12 (undetectable HCV RNA), with 95% CI Safety: 70 patients sufficient to detect a 97% probability of detecting an adverse event of special interest with ≥ 5% incidence CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13 1
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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
ARV-trial.com CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1 Baseline characteristics, and disposition Naive N = 24 Relapsers N = 29 Non-responders N = 26 Median age, years 60 53 Female 67 45 50 Genotype 1b, % 100 96.2 IL28B CC genotype, % 90 8 HCV RNA log10 IU/ml, median 6.6 6.5 Metavir stage in patients with biopsy: F1 / F2 / F3, % 83 /17 / 0 67 / 17 /17 71 / 29 /0 Prior therapy, % IFN only PEG-IFN only IFN + RBV PEG-IFN + RBV NA 3.4 96.6 11.5 88.5 Discontinuation, N 3 1 11 CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13 2
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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
SVR12 (undetectable HCV RNA IU/ml), % (95% CI), ITT 91.7 (73-99) 100 ( ) 38.5 ( ) 20 40 60 80 91.7% 90.9% 2 100% 1 NA 6 4 Met RGT criteria (stop W24) SVR12 in those patients Virologic breakthrough, N Relapse, N 24 29 26 % Naive Relapsers Non-responders CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13
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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
ARV-trial.com CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1 Emerging mutations in treatment failure Sequencing analysis of NS3: 17/18 failures (naive = 2, relapser = 1, non-responders = 14) Emerging mutations: 16/17 Most frequent emerging mutations D168V, N = 8 Q80R + D168E, N = 3 D168E, N = 2 R155K, N = 1 D168T, N = 1 Q80K + D168E, N = 1 CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13 4
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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
Adverse events (entire treatment period) Naive N = 24 Relapsers N = 26 Non-responders Treatment discontinuation of any study medication due to adverse event SMV only, N 1 Dosage adjustment of PEG-IFN due to AE Temporary interruption / Dose reduction 3 / 11 4 / 4 3 / 9 Dosage adjustment of RBV due to AE 4 / 10 6 / 11 4 / 9 Grade 3-4 adverse events, N 6 5 7 Serious adverse event, N Common adverse events, % Pyrexia Decreased white blood cell count Anemia Malaise Headache Decreased appetite Injection-site reactions Rash Alopecia Arthralgia Decreased neutrophil count Decreased platelet count 75 50 45.8 93.1 55.2 30.8 CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13
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CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1
ARV-trial.com CONCERTO-4 Study: SMV + PEG-IFNa-2b + RBV for genotype 1 Summary Treatment with SMV 100 mg qd for 12 weeks in combination with PEG IFN-α-2b + RBV (for 24 or 48 weeks) demonstrated potent antiviral activity and high rates of SVR12 in patients who were treatment-naive or had previously relapsed after IFN-based therapy, with most patients having a shorter treatment duration (24 weeks) Antiviral activity was also demonstrated in some patients who had failed to respond to prior IFN-based therapy SMV was well tolerated in all patients No discontinuation of SMV for adverse event Only 1 case of serious adverse event considered related to SMV (hyperbilirubinemia) Limitation: small sample size for the 3 populations (79 patients in total) CONCERTO-4 Kumada H. Hepatol Research 2015;45:501-13 6
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