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Inventory Management
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What is inventory management?
Inventory management is a systematic approach to obtaining, storing, and profiting from non-capital assets (raw materials and finished goods). The right stock, at the right levels, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right cost.- Tradegecko As a part of your supply chain, inventory management includes aspects such as controlling and overseeing purchases — from suppliers as well as customers — maintaining the storage of inventory, controlling the amount of product for sale, and order fulfillment.
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Benefits of Inventory Management
Reduce costs Optimize fulfillment Provide better customer service Prevent loss from theft, spoilage, and returns
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Retail Inventory Management (B2C)
Online retail (digital purchases) Offline retail (through sales person) Wholesale Inventory Management B2B selling
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Inventory Management Techniques
Stock Review Regular review of stock at hand vs projected future needs JIT (Just In Time) Stock arrives as needed ABC Analysis Divide stock in into high-value/low quantity, moderate value/quantity, and low value/high quantity Different divisions are managed seperately
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Inventory management types
Raw material Ex: Steel Work in progress material Ex: Car Chassis Finished goods Ex: Car Maintenance, repair and operations (MRO) goods Ex: Welding torch used to make car
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SKU: Storage Keeping Units
Stock availability Products location and types Sell rates, margins, profitability Inventory shrinkage due to theft, spoilage or other loss
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