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Getting Your Intellectual Property Investor Ready A Presentation to TTI2001 – 27 September 2001 Malcolm McBratney, Partner – Technology Group
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Outline Investor Readiness Introduction to IP IP Investor Readiness
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The Business Growth Cycle Idea investor ready Once investor ready: Venture capital refinement of idea testing of idea, applications, certification if necessary Public offering (and listing) - realisation
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Are you investor Ready? What is Investor Ready? Innovation secured - intellectual property Management competence and integrity Sound business plan Knowledge of market, good position Risk and returns accurately portrayed Ease of investor exit
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Risks to Becoming Investor-Ready Risks to innovation becoming investor-ready Alternative innovative developments Poor licensing arrangements Over-estimation of market Ineffective management Lack of investor confidence
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Summary - The 8Ps 1. P eople 2. P erseverance 3. P roduct 4. P atents 5. P rojections 6. P rospects (of commercialisation) 7.(Risk) Profile 8. P assion
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What is intellectual property? Patents Designs Trade marks Copyright Trade secrets Databases
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Patents Patents: Protect inventions Standard– 20 years Innovation – 8 years Monopoly right Country by country
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Designs Designs: Protect features of shape and form 16 years Difficult to enforce
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Trade marks Company names, brand names & logos A business name is not enough! Trade marks Look before you leap Domain name registration
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Trade Marks (cont…) Two preconditions capacity to distinguish not deceptively similar Perpetual protection Renewal each 10 years Use as a trade mark Registration not mandatory
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Trade Marks Trade Marks Act proprietary rights any sign: letter word name signature numeral device brand heading label ticket shape any aspect of packaging colour sound scent
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Business Names Administrative No proprietary right Remove for non use Offence to not register Will look at similar names
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Company Names Administrative No proprietary right No need to use Will not register exact company name but otherwise will No proprietary right
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Domain Names
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Copyright Protects literary and artistic works, sound, TV, radio, film, photos etc Protects expression, not ideas Generally lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years
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Trade Secrets Trade Secrets: Must be kept confidential Have unlimited duration Are not property Can suffer from leakage
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IP Due Diligence Why do you need to do IP due diligence? Investor- venture capitalist -private Float Commercialisation Trade sale
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Key Issues What are the key issues? ownership encumbrances validity claims
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Process What is the process? Establish a chain of title Identify and fix gaps ongoing management
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Ownership Employees Consultants & contractors Disclosures to outsiders Development records IP policies
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Identification Each individual IP asset must be mapped Chain of title Creator/inventor Employer Assignees Licensees Encumbrances
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InventorEmployerPurchaser Licence 1Licence 2 Chain of Title Assignment Charge InventorEmployerPurchaser Licence 1Licence 2 Assignment Charge
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Management Database: Registrations Dealings Correspondence Physical / electronic compilation required The database must be easy to use & review Renewal reminder system
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Conclusion Be prepared Identify and fix problems before 3rd party due diligence Maximise value Leave enough time IP is a valuable asset - it should be managed as such
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