1. 1st year Latin essential vocabulary

2. aci-ēī, f. 5th: edge, battle line
aciēs
aci-ēī, f. 5th: edge, battle line

3. advent-ūs, m. 4th: arrival, approach
adventus
advent-ūs, m. 4th: arrival, approach

4. aestās
aestāt-is, f. 3rd: summer

5. agr-i, m. 2nd: (farm) field, land; in pl. = territory
ager
agr-i, m. 2nd: (farm) field, land;
in pl. = territory

6. agricol-ae, m. 1st: farmer

7. amiciti-ae, f. 1st: friendship
amīcitia
amiciti-ae, f. 1st: friendship

8. amīcus
amīc-ī, m. 2nd: friend

9. anim-ī, m. 2nd: mind, spirit; in pl. = courage
animus
anim-ī, m. 2nd: mind, spirit;
in pl. = courage

10. annus
ann-ī, m. 2nd: year

11. aqua
aqu-ae, f. 1st : water

12. arm-ōrum, n. pl. 2nd : weapons, arms; war(fare)
arma
arm-ōrum, n. pl. 2nd : weapons, arms; war(fare)

13. auxili-ī, n. 2nd : help, assistance; in pl. = reinforcements (troops)
auxilium
auxili-ī, n. 2nd : help, assistance;
in pl. = reinforcements (troops)

14. bellum
bell-ī, n. 2nd : war(fare)

15. capit-is, n. 3rd : head, life
caput
capit-is, n. 3rd : head, life

16. castr-ōrum, n. pl. 2nd : (military) camp
castra
castr-ōrum, n. pl. 2nd : (military) camp

17. caus-ae, f. 1st : cause, reason, case (in a court of law)

18. celeritāt-is, f. 3rd : speed, swiftness
celeritās
celeritāt-is, f. 3rd : speed, swiftness

19. cīv-is, m. (or f.), 3rd : citizen

20. cīvitās
cīvitāt-is, f. 3rd : (citizens of a) city, citizenship, state; in ref. to peoples of ancient Gaul = tribes

21. cōnsili-ī, n. 2nd : plan, advice, strategy
consilium
cōnsili-ī, n. 2nd : plan, advice, strategy

22. cōpi-ae, f. 1st : supply, abundance, plenty; in pl. = troops

23. corpor-is, n. 3rd : body, corpse
corpus
corpor-is, n. 3rd : body, corpse

24. di-ēī, m. (sometimes f.) 5th : day, time
diēs
di-ēī, m. (sometimes f.) 5th : day, time

25. domus
dom-ūs, f. 4th : house, home

26. duc-is, m. 3rd : general, leader, guide
dux (< duc-s)
duc-is, m. 3rd : general, leader, guide

27. eques
equit-is, m. 3rd : cavalryman, horseman, member of the equestrian social class

28. equus
equ-i, m. 2nd : horse

29. exercitus
exercit-ūs, m. 4th : army

30. fēmina
fēmin-ae, f. 1st : woman

31. fid-eī, f. 5th : faith, loyalty, trust
fidēs
fid-eī, f. 5th : faith, loyalty, trust

32. fīlia
fīli-ae, f. 1st : daughter

33. fīlius
fīli-ī, m. 2nd : son

34. fīn-is, m. 3rd : end, limit, end, boundary, border; in pl. = territory

35. flūmen
flūmin-is, n. 3rd : river

36. frāter
frātr-is, m. 3rd : brother

37. frūment-ī, n. 2nd : grain, crop, food supply
frūmentum
frūment-ī, n. 2nd : grain, crop, food supply

38. fug-ae, f. 1st : flight (fleeing), escape

39. gladius
gladi-ī, m. 2nd : sword

40. hiems
hiem-is, f. 3rd : winter

41. homin-is, m. (or f.) 3rd : human being, person; in pl. = people

42. hōra
hōr-ae, f. 1st : hour, time

43. host-is, m. (or f.) 3rd : enemy

44. imperātōr-is, m. 3rd : commander, general
imperātor
imperātōr-is, m. 3rd : commander, general

45. imperi-i, n. 2nd : power, command, rule, empire
imperium
imperi-i, n. 2nd : power, command, rule, empire

46. īnsul-ae, f. 1st : island, apartment building

47. itiner-is, n. 3rd : journey, trip, march, route
iter
itiner-is, n. 3rd : journey, trip, march, route

48. lēg-is, f. 3rd : (written) law
lēx (< lēg-s)
lēg-is, f. 3rd : (written) law

49. liber
libr-ī, m. 2nd : book

50. loc-ī, m. 2nd : place; in pl., usually neuter: loca, loc-ōrum
locus
loc-ī, m. 2nd : place;
in pl., usually neuter: loca, loc-ōrum

51. lūx (< lūc-s)
lūc-is, f. 3rd : light

52. man-ūs, f. 4th : hand, band (= small group), gang
manus
man-ūs, f. 4th : hand, band (= small group), gang

53. mar-is, n. 3rd : sea (abl. sing. -ī)
mare
mar-is, n. 3rd : sea
(abl. sing. -ī)

54. māter
mātr-is, m. 3rd : mother

55. memori-ae, f. 1st : memory, recollection

56. mīles
mīlit-is, m. 3rd : soldier

57. mod-ī, m. 2nd : way, manner, limit, kind, type
modus
mod-ī, m. 2nd : way, manner, limit, kind, type

58. mont-is, m. 3rd : hill, mountain
mōns (< mont-s)
mont-is, m. 3rd : hill, mountain

59. mors (<mort-s)
mort-is, f. 3rd : death

60. multitudin-is, f. 3rd : crowd, population, multitude
multitūdō
multitudin-is, f. 3rd : crowd, population, multitude

61. nātūra
nātūr-ae, f. 1st : nature

62. nauta
naut-ae, m! 1st : sailor

63. nāvis
nāv-is, f. 3rd : ship

64. nōmen
nōmin-is, n. 3rd : name

65. noct-is, f. 3rd : night(time)
nox (noct-s)
noct-is, f. 3rd : night(time)

66. numer-ī, m. 2nd : number, group
numerus
numer-ī, m. 2nd : number, group

67. oppid-ī, n. 2nd : (small) town
oppidum
oppid-ī, n. 2nd : (small) town

68. part-is, f. 3rd : part, direction
pars (< part-s)
part-is, f. 3rd : part, direction

69. pass-ūs, m. 4th : pace, step; mille passuum = mile
passus
pass-ūs, m. 4th : pace, step;
mille passuum = mile

70. pater
patr-is, m. 3rd : father

71. patri-ae, f. 1st : fatherland, homeland, native country

72. pāx (< pāc-s)
pāc-is, f. 3rd : peace

73. pecūnia
pecūni-ae, f. 1st : money

74. perīculum
perīcul-ī, n. 2nd : danger

75. pēs (< ped-s)
ped-is, m. 3rd : foot

76. poen-ae, f. 1st : punishment

77. pōns (< pont-s)
pont-is, m. 3rd : bridge

78. popul-ī, m. 2nd : people, race
populus
popul-ī, m. 2nd : people, race

79. port-ae, f. 1st : (city) gate

80. praemi-ī, n. 2nd : reward, prize
praemium
praemi-ī, n. 2nd : reward, prize

81. praesidi-ī, n. 2nd : (body)guard, protection
praesidium
praesidi-ī, n. 2nd : (body)guard, protection

82. prīncip-is, m. 3rd : chieftain, leader, emperor
prīnceps
prīncip-is, m. 3rd : chieftain, leader, emperor

83. proelium
proeli-ī, n. 2nd : battle

84. prōvinci-ae, f. 1st : province

85. puella
puell-ae, f. 1st : girl

86. puer
puer-ī, m. 2nd : boy

87. regn-ī, n. 2nd : kingdom, kingship, throne (as symbol of royal power)
regnum
regn-ī, n. 2nd : kingdom, kingship, throne (as symbol of royal power)

88. r-eī, f. 5th : thing, situation, matter, concern, topic, business
rēs
r-eī, f. 5th : thing, situation, matter, concern, topic, business

89. rēx (< rēg-s)
rēg-is, m. 3rd : king

90. senātus
senāt-ūs, m. 4th : senate

91. serv-ī, m. 2nd : (male) slave
servus
serv-ī, m. 2nd : (male) slave

92. sign-ī, n. 2nd : sign, signal, standard
signum
sign-ī, n. 2nd : sign, signal, standard

93. silv-ae, f. 1st : forest, woods

94. socius
soci-ī, m. 2nd : (military and political) ally; friend, comrade, companion

95. soror
sorōr-is, f. 3rd : sister

96. sp-eī, f. 5th : hope, expectation
spēs
sp-eī, f. 5th : hope, expectation

97. tempus
tempor-is, n. 3rd : time

98. terr-ae, f. 1st : earth, land; orbis terrārum = the world

99. timōr-is, m. 3rd : fear, dread
timor
timōr-is, m. 3rd : fear, dread

100. urbs
urb-is, f. 3rd : city

101. vi-ae, f. 1st : street, road, way

102. victōri-ae, f. 1st : victory

103. vīll-ae, f. 1st : (country) house, farmhouse

104. vir
vir-ī, m. 2nd : man, husband

105. virtūt-is, f. 3rd : courage, virtue, manliness
virtūs
virtūt-is, f. 3rd : courage, virtue, manliness

106. vīta
vīt-ae, f. 1st : life

107. vulner-is, n. 3rd : wound, injury
vulnus
vulner-is, n. 3rd : wound, injury