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Further binary, Logic diagrams and truth tables
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Starter In pairs answer these questions What does Boolean mean?
Can you think of different sensors? Why would use a not gate with a light sensor? What is a transistor?
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What is a transistor? Transistors are tiny electronic switches and amplifiers. Several thousand transistors can be put on a piece of silicon with a surface area of just 1mm2. Transistors have three main uses: as an electronic switch within a circuit to switch on another part of a circuit when a change in resistance of a sensor device is detected as an interface device, to receive signals from low current devices (such as ICs) and use these to turn on high current devices (such as motors)
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Learning Objectives Application of logic circuits and truth tables using binary. Learning Outcomes All – will recognise symbols All - will be able to apply truth tables to questions Most - will correctly work through tables. Some – will be able to recognise and create real world examples.
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And Gate
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Or Gate
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Not Gate
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AND gate Input A Input B Output (Q) 1
Produces an output only if both inputs are on Input A Input B Output (Q) 1
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OR Gate Input A Input B Output (Q) 1
Produces an output when one or the other input are active…. Input A Input B Output (Q) 1
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NOT Gate Input (A) Output (Q) 1 A NOT gate inverts its input
1 could play the opposite game?
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Nand
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Nor
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Xor (Exor)
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NOT AND = NAND Input A Input B A.B Output (Q)=A.B 1
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NOT OR = NOR Input A Input B A+B Output (Q) A+B 1
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XOR – Exclusive OR Input A Input B Output (Q) 1
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Application
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Answer
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application
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Application Seat belts in a car
Could you add something? Do you always need all seat belts done up? Could you draw a new one, have a go.
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Problems Number of seats.
Not gates on switch going to Or gates perhaps?
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Application. Do the truth table for this?
What use could do with this?
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Mark each others Are they correct.
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What you have to do? D E F
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You can create this in a spreadsheet using functions
B C D E F Y 1 Try writing this in English? Eg: If A, B and C are off then nothing happens.
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Plenary Finally: Logic gates: Not, And, Or, Nand, Nor and Xor. Truth tables. Binary (binary addition) Addition using logic gates i.e. how a computer works.
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Prep Revision
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