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Liebert DSE High efficiency thermal management
*Additional Notes
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DX Split Systems (CRAC Units)
APPLICATIONS Perimeter or in gallery Multiple heat rejection configurations ADVANTAGES Highly reliable Modular build outs Easy to deploy No water, no outside air CHALLENGES Historically not as efficient as alternatives
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Liebert DSE: High Efficiency DX Thermal Management
*Additional Notes
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Liebert DSE – Over 3,500 units installed Globally
Cooling Mode Outdoor Temp Cooling PUE Full Compressor 95 1.28 Partial EconoPhase 65 1.17 Full EconoPhase 45 1.09 Condenser: kW Refrigerant Pumps: kW Condenser Refrigerant Pump PUE as low as 1.05 Full Economizer Mode Evaporator Electronic expansion valve Compressor Reliable, Low-Maintenance Operation Evaporator: kW No water usage, No water treatment No outside air contamination No dampers and louvers to maintain Instant, automatic economizer changeover Compressor: 17 kW
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Free-cooling Hours with Pumped Refrigerant Economization
Free Cooling Optimization Based on Temperature AND Load Economization Hours Economization Hours 95% Economization = Refrigerant Economizer with DX Backup
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Overall DSE Product line
New Model: DA250 DA125 DA150 DA165 DA050 DA080 DA085 DSE Small 50 kW 7,000 CFM 77”x35”x76” (LxDxH) DSE Medium 80-85 kW Up to 10,400 CFM 100”x35”x76” (LxDxH) Downflow and upflow DSE Large kW Up to 24,000 CFM 144”x47”x76” (LxDxH) DSE xLarge 250 kW Up to 40,000 CFM 120”x84”x135” (LxDxH) Under-floor or front discharge
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Needs driving DSE 250 Design
1) Reduced Unit Count Recent movement to larger and larger suites Desire for fewer units and less complexity 2) Non-Raised Floor Designs (Fan Wall) Colo pursuing large hyperscale tenants No raised floor = reduced cost 3) High Density Data Center Suites Trend toward designs for up to 300 W/ft2 Wall space becomes critical limiting factor in these high density deployments Additional airflow to manage ∆T 47” 88” 84” 120” *Additional Notes
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Key consideration for large data centers: Delta T
Data Center Temperatures: Cabinet vs. Cooling Unit ∆T Difficult to obtain perfect separation between hot and cold air Cooling unit ∆T and Server ∆T do not always match (server ∆T is always higher) Peak Power Usage and ∆T: DSE 165 Cooling Unit ∆T Capacity (kW) Indoor Fan kW Total Peak kW Peak Cooling PUE 20 178 21.9 74 1.41 22 190 14.2 66 1.35 25 199 12.7 64 1.32 28 11.2 63 32 193 7.14 59 1.30 35 188 5.37 57 Wasted Fan kW 90°F 95°F 65°F Balanced “Sweet Spot” High Efficiency, High Return Air 65°F Source: Upsite Technologies *Additional Notes
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Rating Pt: 74°F Supply - 99°F Return at 110°F ambient
DSE 250 Specifications Performance 250 kW at 33,500 CFM Rating Pt: 74°F Supply - 99°F Return at 110°F ambient Option for 40,000 CFM for 22 degree dT Packaging Separate fan and coil sections Split system with ability to place units side by side All service from back (non-data center side) 47” 88” 84” 120” *Additional Notes
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What cooling density can we support?
Increased Load in Same Footprint = Higher Density Perimeter units can support high rack densities with proper containment Overall room cooling density (W/ft2) is limited by use of wall space (and unit length) Example – 3.6 MW Room, 250 W/ft2, N+2 Cooling Traditional Perimeter CRAC Liebert DSE 250 “Fan Array” *Additional Notes
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Application Comparison – split vs packaged
Packaged DSE 400 (Rooftop) No indoor footprint usage Fast outdoor installation Requires duct work Larger rooftop load may require additional structural support Split DSE 250 (Perimeter or Gallery) No duct work Lower rooftop loading Reduced overall footprint on ground floor Zero leakage Uses indoor footprint Requires refrigerant piping Packaged DSE 400 (Perimeter) No indoor footprint usage No rooftop loading Fast, simple installation Large overall outdoor footprint Airflow recirculation for multi- story applications *Additional Notes
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DSE 250 Layout Options Front Discharge Non-Raise Floor
Fully rear-serviceable No side clearance required Max 750 ft/min velocity at first rack Under-Floor Discharge (Gallery) Fully rear-serviceable No side clearance required Full airflow with 36” floor and up Under-Floor Discharge (Perimeter) Fully rear-serviceable No side clearance required Full airflow with 36” floor and up *Additional Notes
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Data Center Side Service Side
Liebert DSE 250 Design Data Center Side Service Side Direct Drive Supply Fans (2 or 3 per unit) Top Piping Connections Electronic Expansion Valves No Side Access Required Evaporator Slab Coil with Face Filters 15-Degree Fixed Louvers Tandem Digital Scroll Compressors Condensate Pump
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Capacity Measurement Accuracy
Total Heat Rejection Condenser Refrigerant Pump Return Air Evaporator Compressor Air Capacity Tin, Pin Tout, Pout Refrigerant Capacity Supply Air
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Application Comparison – split vs packaged
Packaged DSE 400 (Rooftop) No indoor footprint usage Fast outdoor installation Requires duct work Larger rooftop load may require additional structural support Split DSE 250 (Perimeter or Gallery) No duct work Lower rooftop loading Reduced overall footprint on ground floor Zero leakage Uses indoor footprint Requires refrigerant piping Packaged DSE 400 (Perimeter) No indoor footprint usage No rooftop loading Fast, simple installation Large overall outdoor footprint Airflow recirculation for multi- story applications *Additional Notes
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Liebert DSE 060 Packaged Unit
Low Leakage Weatherized Panels Microchannel Condenser RETURN SUPPLY Applications: Perimeter Top return, bottom supply Fans discharge directly onto slab or into raised floor No additional curbs or duct work required Rooftop Bottom return, bottom supply Supply or return in service area Curb or duct collar connection Compressor Cabinet Pumped Refrigerant Economizer Fan Access
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Lab Overview and DSE 250 Technical Review
*Additional Notes
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