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Published byAlaina Bourns Modified over 10 years ago
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THE OHIO DENTAL HYGIENISTS’ ASSOCIATION PRESENTS:
A PARENTAL EDUCATION RESOURCE FOR INFANT AND TODDLER ORAL HYGIENE CARE
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YOU AND YOUR CHILD’S MOUTH
YOU THE PARENT ARE IN CHARGE
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ESTABLISH GOOD ROUTINES EARLY
Early childhood cavities are the most common chronic childhood disease Dental health care begins even before the first tooth
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INFANT CARE Start brushing the infant’s teeth as soon as they come in with a soft toothbrush
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BABY PRODUCTS When the first tooth arrives start using infant tooth pastes twice daily
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INTRODUCE FLUORIDATED TOOTHPASTE
Use a smear at less than 2 years Use a pea size amount for ages 2-5 years Always use an age appropriate soft bristle toothbrush Brush at least 2 times a day: MORNING AND NIGHT
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HELP IS NEEDED STARTING WITH THE FIRST TOOTH
Find fun alternative ways to help brush your child’s teeth
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MAKE BRUSHING FUN Lean their head back in a high chair
Lay them on the couch Sing silly songs At first they may cry but brushing will soon become a fun time
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The parents should brush the child’s teeth once a day until the child is about 9 years old or until they are able to brush independently. Supervise and monitor as needed
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BRUSHING 1)Brush the outside surfaces along the gum line
2)Brush both the upper and lower arches 3) Brush all the inside surfaces 4)And include brushing all the chewing surfaces 5) Brush your tongue
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REPLACE YOUR TOOTHBRUSH
Replace your toothbrush every 3 months Or after every illness
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FLOSSING Should be started when the teeth have tight contacts
As a parent you should floss between your child’s teeth once a day This will prevent cavities from starting between the teeth
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DO NOT PASS GERMS Avoid saliva sharing behavior between mother and child such as: a baby drops their pacifier, the mother wipes it clean with her mouth and gives it back to her baby
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In order to prevent the transfer of cavity producing germs also
Do not share eating utensils Or cups with your baby
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EARLY CHILDHOOD CAVITIES
Never put your child to bed with a bottle having any other liquid than WATER
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EARLY CHILDHOOD CAVITIES
Your child’s chance of cavities increases when a child falls asleep with a bottle of: milk formula juice any sweet liquid or if your child falls asleep breastfeeding
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EARLY CHILDHOOD CAVITIES
At first you may notice small dark or white spots on the front teeth But early tooth decay can and will affect the back teeth too.
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When children “sip” on sugared drinks for extended periods, They are at a higher risk of decay
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Sugar Consumption WHERE IS ALL THE SUGAR??
SIZE CUP TSP SUGAR Grape Juice 8oz 8 tsp Apple Juice 6 tsp Orange Juice Juicy 5tsp
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LIMIT MILK TO MEAL TIMES
Although milk has calcium and vitamins, it too can have sugar Drink milk only with meals : ”No Sipping” 8 oz glass white milk has 2 1/2 tsp sugar 8 oz chocolate milk has 11 tsp sugar
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Sodas contain high amounts of sugar
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SODA ACID PH# SUGAR Mountain dew 3.22 11 tsp/12 ozs Pepsi 2.49
coke 2.53 9.3 tsp/ 12 ozs Orange slice 3.12 11.9 tsp/12 ozs Sprite 3.42 9.0 tsp/12 ozs Minute maid grape soda 3.29 Gatorade 2.95 3.3 tsp/12 ozs Diet coke 3.39 0.0 tsp
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ACID IN SODA The lower the PH# the stronger the acid
Acid can wear away the enamel parts of your teeth The lower the PH# the stronger the acid Regular soda contains both sugar and acid Heavy soda consumption is also linked to obesity, diabetes , and osteoporosis
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LIMIT SWEET SNACKS Encourage your child to develop good eating habits and choose nutritious snacks
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Baby teeth The first tooth arrives around six months of age
Around the age of 2 years old, The child has all 20 baby teeth The last baby tooth usually is not lost until the age of 10 to 12 years
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Why are baby teeth important ?
Holds space for the permanent teeth Helps form the shape of the child’s face Helps the child to talk clearly Makes eating and chewing easier
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IF LEFT UNTREATED THEY CAN CAUSE:
pain loss of space for the permanent teeth damage the permanent tooth infection that can affect the child’s total health poor nutrition missed school costly dental appointments
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FIRST DENTAL VISIT The first dental visit can be a pleasant experience
The dental hygienist will probably use a knee to knee approach
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As the child gets older Dental Chair The Mirror Mr. Tooth Counter
He/she will be introduced to the: Dental Chair The Mirror Mr. Tooth Counter The “Spin Brush” The suction “straw”
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RECALL APPOINTMENTS The child should go to the dentist every six months for regular cleanings and checkups or as instructed by your dentist
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AS A PARENT YOU CAN BE A RESOURCE FOR A PLEASANT FIRST DENTAL EXPERIENCE
Avoid negative words about the dental experience Always approach the dental office as a fun place to go Read up on books about “Going to the Dentist” Letting your child observe an older sibling who is a good role model
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FLUORIDE IS PROVEN TO REDUCE TOOTH DECAY
Exposure to fluoride can be through Toothpaste Varnish Topical application at the dental office
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WHAT IS THE MAIN SOURCE OF FLUORIDE??
92% of Ohio’s public water supply is fluoridated Tap water is the main source of fluoride Put only water in their “Sippy” cups between meal times Encourage your child to drink from a cup by their first birthday So drink WATER! WATER ! WATER!
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ACCIDENTAL LOSS 0F A BABY TOOTH
CALL YOUR DENTIST No need to put the tooth back in The dentist may take an x-ray to check the surrounding teeth and bone
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ACCIDENTAL LOSS OF A PERMANENT TOOTH
CALL THE DENTIST Put the tooth back into the mouth in it’s place and go to the dentist or Place the tooth in a cup of milk until you reach the dentist
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CONCLUSIONS Visit a dentist shortly after the baby’s first tooth appears or by their first birthday Brush 2 times a day with a fluoride toothpaste, morning and night Help your child brush until they are approximately nine years of age or able to do a good job
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Don’t put your child to bed with a bottle
Drink lots of tap water Drink milk and juice with meals only Limit the sweet drinks Eat healthy snacks
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We can all have a great smile !
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THANK YOU AMERICAN DENTAL HYGIENISTS’ ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY NATIONWIDE CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL JOYCE BEATHARD-LIND RDH BA GOOGLE IMAGES FREELANCEDENTALNURSE.COM SHE KNOWS PARENTING OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 1800DENTIST.COM STOCKPHOTO.COM ASHVILLEPEDO.COM 7DENTAL.COM GUGGIEDALY.BLOGSPOT MAXPIC.COM CSUNFASA.COM MOMNETMOM
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