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The Cold War: 1970 to 1980
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I.) Leonoid Brezhnev 1964 Communist party leaders vote to replace Krushchev Repressive economic policy Limit basic rights
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II.) Policy of Detente Détente: U.S. Policy of reducing Cold
President Nixon And Henry Kissinger Brezhnev & Nixon Détente: U.S. Policy of reducing Cold War tensions
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III.) Nixon visits China
February 1972 President Nixon becomes first American since WWII to visit communist China
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IV.) Nixon visits Soviet Union
May 1972 President Nixon becomes first American since WWII to visit Soviet Union
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V.) Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT)
1972: Series of meetings between Nixon & Brezhnev Result: SALT I Treaty 5 year agreement to limit intercontinental ballistic and submarine launched missiles each country could have
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VI.) The Helsinki Accords
President Gerald Ford 1975: 33 nations join Soviet Union and U.S. Outcome: Sign commitment to détente & cooperation
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VII.) SALT II Treaty (1979) June 1979 Brezhnev & Carter for second round of negotiations Result: SALT II Treaty signed but U.S. Congress refuses to ratify due to Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
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VIII.) Détente Cools Late 1970’s Tensions begin to rise
European & Asian nations begin to build nuclear weapons
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