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Governments in SE Asia
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The Republic of India
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India used to be ruled by Great Britain
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India formed its own gov’t in 1950
India copies the gov’t of Great Britain since it used to be ruled by Great Britain
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The Republic of India (con’td)
Has a parliament, like the UK Prime minister is the head of gov’t who has the power
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India has a “president” with no power – he’s just a ceremonial leader (just performs ceremonies…)
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The Republic of India India’s citizens have many rights and freedoms
People can vote at the age of 18
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Like the U. S. , India has states
Like the U.S., India has states. India’s federal gov’t gives away much power to its many states.
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The People’s Republic of China
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The People’s Republic of China
Communist government: run by Chinese Communist Party (the CCP). Therefore it’s a communist oligarchy. REAL head of gov’t is the premier Has National People’s Congress (but its members are selected by CCP)
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China’s communist government was formed in 1949.
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China’s Premier:
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The People’s Republic of China
Has a “pretend president” whose position is mostly ceremonial This is called a ceremonial leader
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The People’s Republic of China
When the people of China “vote,” it’s meaningless – because the gov’t tells them how to vote People have very few freedoms – they can’t speak or worship like they want.
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Japan
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Japan still has an emperor
Japan still has an emperor. A country with a king, queen, or emperor is called a monarchy.
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The United Kingdom is a monarchy.
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Japan A constitutional monarchy
Has a parliament called the Diet (which elects the PM) Still has an emperor The prime minister is the real head of gov’t
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Japan’s gov’t was formed in 1947 after it had been defeated in WW2.
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Japan’s Diet:
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Japan’s Prime Minister:
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Japan Citizens have many rights Citizens can vote at the age of 20
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South Korea *presidential democracy
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North Korea *Communist dictatorship
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