1. The Future is Quantum Computing
By: Michael Sabbagh

2. What does Quantum mean?
Quantum – A discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents
Quantum Mechanics does not follow the traditional “binary” method.
Binary method is either 1 or 0, on or off, up or down
Quantum is multidirectional
Electron superposition refers to electrons being at two different locations at the same time

3. The 4th Generation of Computing is Ending!!
Fourth Generation of computing is microprocessors
Lasted from 1972 – 2010 chip-maker Intel developed the first microprocessor Intel chip
Moore’s Law states that the number of components that could fit on a computer chip doubled roughly every two years
Thus leading to the processing power and memory capacity of computers being doubled every two years
Since its birth there were only a few thousand components mainly transistors, today they contain a few billion

4. Is Quantum Mechanics Required?
Because the microprocessor generation is reaching its limit we require a new type of computing
If we as a society want to continue to progress we need to change
The quantum realm is an untapped resource and instead of avoiding the change we should embrace it
Quantum Computing may not be needed for every day life because of it’s relatively high cost but having it as a resource is required

5. Speed Difference The pro hockey player task
2,000 hockey players find the best starting line-up
Quantum Computer does it 10,000 times faster than a traditional computer
As the variables increase traditional computers cannot keep up
Nasa and Google setup an experiment by putting a “quantum computer” against the world’s fastest supercomputer
1,097 variables quantum computer won by a time rate of 3,600 (a personal computer vs a quantum computer = 100million times)

6. Pros of Quantum Computing
Encryption and Cybersecurity
Financial Services
Drug Research and Development
Supply Chain Logistics
Exponentially Faster Data Analysis

7. Cons of Quantum Computing
The first government to crack the “code” will reign supreme
RSA encryption has been a reliably unbreakable seal that has protected much of the world's data and communications
Hardware limitations
Quantum chips need to be kept at a temperature of .02 Kelvin (0 kelvin being absolute zero)
Cost to mainstream and algorithm to stabilize it

8. How close are we?
IBM, Microsoft, Google and Intel agree Quantum Computers are just a decade away
IBM already made the first “Quantum Computer” (January 8, 2019) called the IBM Q System One
20-qubit quantum computer that was built to see how stable we can get today

9. The Solution To Implement Quantum Computing
The hardware aspect would be keeping the quantum computer cooled to .02 kelvin constantly to stabilize the electrons
My solution to stabilize its required temperature is using liquid nitrogen to stabilize it and use a quantum fridge to maintain it