2. SCHOOL DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION 2010

3. TEETH (]Ãv)

4. TOOTH NAMES Central Incisors Lateral Incisors Canine Premolars Molars

6. First set of teeth to be seen in mouth are called primary or deciduous dentition tImaf Z´-\nc (]m¸-Ãp-IÄ) PRIMARY OR DECIDUOUS DENTITION

7. Ønc Z´-\nc SECONDARY OR PERMANENT DENTITION

8. First permanent tooth emerges at the age of 6 years (first molars) With the emergence of this teeth begins the transition or mixed dentition period (6 to 12 years); where a mixture of permanent and primary teeth are present. TOOTH FACTS Tooth eruption begins prenataly (before birth) about 14 weeks inutero and gets completed postnataly at age of 3 The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32The number of primary teeth is 20 and permanent is 32

9. STRUCTURE OF TEETH Tooth has a crown and root portion – crown is coveredTooth has a crown and root portion – crown is covered with enamel and root with cementum with enamel and root with cementum The four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum, dentinThe four tooth tissues are enamel, cementum, dentin and pulp. and pulp.

10. ROOT CROWN

11. Z´-tcm-K-§ s f NnIn-Õn¡p¶ hnhn[ Z´-im-J-IÄ ]-Ã-S-bv¡p¶ hn`mKw (Conservative dentistry & Endodontics) ikv{X-In-bm-hn-`mKw (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ) tamW-tcm-K-hn-`mKw (Periodontics ) Z´-{I-ao-I-c-W-hn-`mKw (Orthodontics ) Ir{Xna Z´ hn`mKw (Prosthodontics ) Ip«n-I-fpsS hn`mKw (Pedodontics ) Hmd saUn-kn³ /tdUn-tbm-fPn hn`mKw Hmd ]mt¯m-fPn hn`mKw

12. {][m\s¸« Z´ tcmK§Ä ]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries) ]Ãnse Agp¡v (plaque, calculus, stains) tamW-tcmKw \ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)

13. ]ÃptISphcnI (Dental Caries)

14. MAIN CAUSES OF TOOTH DECAY

15. hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ Imhn-än-IÄ (t]mSpIÄ)

16. PREVENTION OF TOOTH DECAY

17. DANGER !!!

19. TREATMENT hnhn[-Xcw ]Ã-S-bv¡-ep-IÄ

20. ROOT CANAL TREATMENT thcp-Nn-InÕ Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä 1.ISn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ s]s«-¶pÅ thZ\. 2. \o­p-\n¡p¶ thZ-\bpw kln- ¡m-\m-Im¯ ]pfn¸pw. 3. Z´-£bw sIm­v ho¡w h¶ ]Ãp- IÄ.

21. ROOT CANAL TREATMENT

22. ]Ãn\v Npäpw ac-hn-¸n-¡p- ¶p. ]Ãv Cf-¡p¶p. sImSn-ep-]- tbm-Kn¨v ]Ãv\o¡w sN¿p¶p. ]Ãv]-dn-¡Â

23. ]Ãnse Agp¡v (Plaque, Tartar, Calculus, Stains), Calculus Stains Dental plaque Tartar

24. tamW-tcmKw

25. PREVENTION

26. TREATMENT Scaling and Polishing Ultrasonic scaler

27. \ncsXänb ]ÃpIÄ (Irregularities of teeth)

28. {Ia-c-lnX Z´-\n-c-bpsS Imc-W-§Ä 1.P\n-X-I-]-c-am-bXv (]m-c-¼-cyw) 2.ioe-§Ä (lm-_nävkv) 3.£X-§Ä 4.tcmK-§Ä 5.t]mj-I-¡p-dhv

29. HABITS

30. \ncsX-änb ]Ãp-I-fpsS Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ^e-§Ä apJ t]in-I-fpsS sXämb {]hÀ¯\w sXämb hngp-§Â {]{Inb ]Ãp-IÄ¡n-S-bnse ¹m¡v \o¡w sN¿p-hm-\pÅ sshjayw-aqew Z´-£-b-¯n-\pÅ IqSnb km[yX ]Ãp- s]m«mt\m £X-ta¡mt\m DÅ IqSnb km[yX `£Ww icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn Nh-¨-c-b-¡m- \pÅ {]bmkw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶-Xnse hnjaw

31. PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

32. HABIT BREAKING APPLIANCES

33. REMOVABLE AND FIXED APPLIANCES

34. RESULT OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT BEFORE AFTER

35. REPLACEMENT OF LOST TEETH

36. AZ´ hmb-IÄ¡v apgp-h³ skäv¸Ãv D]-tbm-Kn- ¡p-¶p.

37. ORAL (MOUTH) CANCER

38. Whats in Tobacco? Tar: Black sticky substance used to pave roads. A pack a day smoker would accumulate 1 quart of tar a year in their lungs. Contains most of the cancer-causing agents of tobacco smoke. Nicotine : Insecticide Carbon Monoxide : Car exhaust Acetone : Finger nail polish remover Ammonia : Toilet Cleaner Cadmium : Used batteries

39. Ethanol: Alcohol :Used to keep cigarettes burning Arsenic : Rat poison Butane : Lighter Fluid Benzene : Found in moth balls DDT : Insecticides Formaldehyde : Dead body preserver Whats in Tobacco?

40. SAY NO TO…..

43. GOLDEN RULES FOR BETTER TEETH Brush twice daily Brush twice daily Floss regularly Floss regularly Visit your dentist every six months Visit your dentist every six months

44. CREDITS CDH wing IDA kerala state 2010 Dr. Samuel K Ninan (President, IDA Kerala state Branch 2010) Dr. Shibu Rajagopal (Secretary, IDA Kerala state Branch 2010) Dr. Joseph C C (Chairman CDH Kerala Branch 2010) Dr. Mehul R Mahesh & Dr. Akhil

45. THANK YOU