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Lake Intercalibration – IC Decision Annexes + what to do in future
Presented by Sandra Poikane Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability
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Lake IC results – state of play
Many problems What is included in the Decision ? 13 Lake GIG results included 2. Remained technical issues SOLVED IN THE GIGs
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Only Annex1 Or out of Decision
GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Only Annex1 Or out of Decision Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex
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Alpine GIG All BQEs intercalibrated What is changed ?
What is still missing ?
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AT DE FR IT SI Slight adaptation of boundaries GIG
PHYTO MACROPH In progress BENTHIC FAUNA Not relevant ? FISH PHYTOBENTHOS Phytoplankton: FR withdrew their method DE included 1st phase results (macrophytes+phytobenthos) Green – MS method included in the Decision Orange and yellow – MS methods not included in the Decision - Orange – MS method not developed, not participated in the IC (in some cases MS submitted the justification – that BQE (or part of the BQE in case of phytobenthos) is not relevant for the given MS water bodies) - Yellow - MS method not included (different reasons, as FR discovered mistakes and withdrew the phytoplankton method, or problems with IC feasibility / compliance etc) Slight adaptation of boundaries
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Central Baltic GIG All BQEs intercalibrated, except FISH
What is changed ? What is still missing ?
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No IC results BE DE DK EE LT LV NL PL UK LT & LV not included
GIG BE DE DK EE LT LV NL PL UK PHYTO MACROPH In progress BENTHIC FAUNA FISH No IC results PHYTOBENTHOS Not relevant ? LT & LV not included LT & LV included !!! slight adaptation of boundaries PL, DE - adaptation of boundaries
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Eastern Continental GIG
No final results What is changed ?
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BG HU RO HU - adaptation of boundaries GIG
PHYTO No IC results (HU & RO working) MACROPH BENTHIC FAUNA FISH No IC results Not relevant for common type ? PHYTOBENTHOS HU - adaptation of boundaries
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Mediterranean GIG Only phytoplankton intercalibrated,
What is changed ? What is still missing ?
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FR, RO – excluded, re-calculation
GIG CY GR FR IT PT RO ES PHYTO MACROPH No IC results BENTHIC FAUNA FISH Not relevant Not relevant?? PHYTOBENTHOS Not relevant ? FR, RO – excluded, re-calculation
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Northern GIG All BQEs intercalibrated What is changed ?
What is still missing ?
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FI IE NO SE UK Types shared by MS
GIG FI IE NO SE UK PHYTO MACROPH In progress BENTHIC FAUNA Eutr/prof Acid/litt FISH NI PHYTOBENTHOS Types shared by MS Correction of HA type (only UK,IE, Norway excluded) slight - adaptation of boundaries
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Summary 13 GIGs / 21 – results in the Decision
68 MS methods /145 in the Decision – < 50 % Part – justified, part – working, part – unclear Future – in the next presentation !
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Lake IC results – state of play
What is not included in the Decision ? 8 Lake GIG results not included What to do in future ?
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GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern
PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 22
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Central Baltic FISH GIG
A lot of work, no final results, the main reason – too few methods were developed before 2010 the GIG : “We strongly recommend recognizing fish as a valuable BQE to assess the ecological status of lakes. Effective and WFD compliant lake assessment methods based on the fish communities are developed” NL, DE, DK, LT, EE, PL, FR - finalized assessment methods in 2011
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Central Baltic FISH GIG
Problem: no GIG coordinator No work at this moment sent to IC experts, ECOSTAT: Answer only from BE-FL (but participation) From CB benthic fauna coordinator proposing approaches How do we proceed ? Who will pay to the GIG coordinator ?
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GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern
PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 25
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Eastern Continental GIG
Work is going on : 3 BQEs (phytoplankton, macrophytes, benthic fauna) 2 countries: HU and RO, as BG postponed The main gaps: Method description Method validation: pressure-response relationships RC and boundary setting clarified Benchmark standardization clarified GIG: To provide work plans Are there reference sites ? Or these alternative benchmark sites ? How RC are set ?
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GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern
PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 27
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Eastern Continental GIG
Unclear what to do with Fish IC HU stated: fish are in EC-1 type not relevant because of fisheries, recreation and high rate of invasive species RO and BG no methods RO plans to develop method GIG: To provide workplan
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GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern
PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 29
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Mediterranean GIG No IC possible for natural lakes (for macrophytes and benthic fauna) ? Italy has declared that there is “no possibility to intercalibrate natural Mediterranean lakes, because of the absence of common types with enough lakes.” This view was supported by Spain, Greece, Portugal (by s) GIG has to prepare document supporting this conclusion with data (national typologies, number of water bodies per each type etc)
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GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern
PHYTO In progress MACROPH Only methods BENTHIC FISH Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 31
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Mediterranean GIG: Fish IC ?
Fish IC for natural lakes ? No, because not possible to define common natural lake type with a sufficient number lakes Fish IC for Mediterranean reservoirs ? Probably, but not in one year Only one method and only for natural lakes (Italy) Explain your plans
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Not possible due to lack of common type ?
GIG Alpine Central Baltic Eastern Continen Mediter ranean Northern PHYTO In progress MACROPH Not possible due to lack of common type ? BENTHIC FISH Methods OK No coordinator Unclear No methods Phyto benthos Green – included in the Annex Grey – not included in the Annex 33
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Summary 3 EC GIGs: we can expect results if there is consistent work …. And the answers to reference and benchmark problems 2 Med GIGs (benthic fauna + macrophytes): probably no IC due to lack of common lake type with sufficient lake numbers = need to provide EC and MED Fish GIGs: no methods developed - explain the plans CB Fish GIG: a coordinator + MS input needed
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Problems – some MS with no methods developed:
Some have provided justifications (This BQE is not relevant because ..) Some of these justifications are scientifically sound, some …. MS with methods but not IC-ed: Compliance issues Feasibility issues How to deal with this ?
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