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AIM: WHAT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT IS BEST?
DO NOW: MIND MAP
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An autocracy is a government in which one person has all the power.
MONARCHY DICTATORSHIP
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MONARCHY King or queen Usually through family line
Historical times had all the power Modern times monarchs share power – subject to the country’s constitution
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ENGLAND – CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY
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DICTATORSHIP One leader has absolute control
Leader has power over all other parts of government
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Stalin (USSR), Hitler (Nazi Germany), Saddam Hussein (Iraq), Muammar Gaddafi (Libya)
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In a democracy, citizens hold the political power.
Representative democracy Direct democracy
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REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY REPUBLIC
Citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in government. People hold power in electing new representatives
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DIRECT DEMOCRACY No representatives
Citizens directly involved in governing
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Ancient Greece
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OLIGARCHY “rule by a few” a small group of people has all the power
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SAUDI ARABIA
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THEOCRACY recognizes God or a divine being as the ultimate authority
religious law is used to settle disputes and rule the people
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ANARCHY No government
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COMMUNISM A system of government in which a state plans/controls the economy & a single party, often authoritarian, holds power. All people are equal.
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FUNDAMENTALISM The belief in old & traditional forms of religion running the government.
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FEDERALISM A system of government where power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state and local governments.
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What type of government do we have in the United States?
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A REPUBLIC
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