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Understanding the Global Apparel Manufacturing Process 2.02
How our clothing is created…
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From Design to Reality…
Once a ________________, or example of the product has been created, then the manufacturing process begins… Image Source:
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Developing a Production Pattern
There are ________ steps to the process of creating a pattern for a manufactured apparel product: ___________ Marking ____________ Cutting ImageSource:
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Creating Different Sizes
Most apparel products come in various sizes. Patterns have to be created for each size. This process is called ______________. Image Source:
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How is Grading Done Grading can be done by:
a _______ (Computer Aided Design) software program or By hand on _______________
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Developing a Marker _______________ is the process that uses a computer or paper to create an outline of the shape of the pattern piece . The markers are then placed on the fabric in a way ensure the _________ amount of wasted fabric possible. Image Source:
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Spreading the Fabric _______________ are machines used to place multiple layers of fabric so they can be cut into pieces ready for assembly.
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Cutting It All Out… The cutting process usually involves one of two primary types of machines: Electric Cutting ______________ ____________ Cutting Machine
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Electric Knife Machine
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Computerized Laser Cutter
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Assembling the Product
Apparel assembly usually involves one of four basic methods: Tailoring/______________Garment Progressive Bundle/Piecework Unit Production ______________ Manufacturing
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Tailoring/Whole Garment
_______________ person creates the design, pattern and assembles the garment from start to finish. Image Source:
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Progressive Bundle/_________
Each operator does different parts of the assembly process Image Source:
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Unit Production This system involves _____________ all of the parts of the product together in a carrier through the entire assembly process. Image Source:
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Modular Production Multiple operators work ____________ as a team to create the product with each individual performing ____________ steps.
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Standards of Quality Control
When measuring the quality of a finished product, there are two different types of quality to consider _______________ Quality
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Design Quality _____________ quality takes into consideration the features that are part of the design of a garment. Certain sewing techniques and seam finishes are used on higher quality garments that would not be seen on garments of lesser quality – ie. ______________ seams, top stitching etc.
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Manufacturing Quality
Manufacturing quality considers the care with which a garment has been created. Workers in this area of inspection would look for: color _____________ ________________ defects sizing defects
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