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+/- Numbers Year 2-3 – Develop methods for addition and subtraction within 100
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34 =
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76 =
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82 =
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Round 23 to the nearest 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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Round 28 to the nearest 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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Round 41 to the nearest 10 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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Round 66 to the nearest 10 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60
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Round 55 to the nearest 10 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50
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Round 25 to the nearest 10 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
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When rounding to the nearest ten:
If the units digit is 1, 2, 3 or 4, go BACK to the previous multiple of ten. If the units digit is 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, go ON to the next multiple of ten.
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+ 6 9 7 +2 +4 28 34 28 30 34 66 75
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+ 6 9 7 +2 +7 28 34 37 28 30 37 66 75
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+ 6 9 7 +2 +5 28 34 37 35 28 30 35 66 75
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+ 6 9 7 +4 +2 28 34 37 35 66 70 72 66 72 75
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+ 6 9 7 +4 +5 28 34 37 35 66 70 75 66 72 75 75
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+ 6 9 7 +4 +3 28 34 37 35 66 70 73 66 72 75 73 75
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+ 6 9 7 +5 +1 28 34 37 35 75 80 81 66 72 75 73 75 81
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+ 6 9 7 +5 +4 28 34 37 35 75 80 84 66 72 75 73 75 81 84
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+ 6 9 7 +5 +2 28 34 37 35 75 80 82 66 72 75 73 75 81 84 82
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- 6 9 7 -1 -5 25 19 19 20 25 64 72
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- 6 9 7 -4 -5 25 19 16 16 20 25 64 72
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- 6 9 7 -2 -5 25 19 16 18 18 20 25 64 72
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- 6 9 7 -2 -4 25 19 16 18 58 60 64 64 58 72
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- 6 9 7 -5 -4 25 19 16 18 55 60 64 64 58 55 72
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- 6 9 7 -3 -4 25 19 16 18 57 60 64 64 58 55 57 72
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- 6 9 7 -4 -2 25 19 16 18 66 70 72 64 58 55 57 72 66
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- 6 9 7 -7 -2 25 19 16 18 63 70 72 64 58 55 57 72 66 63
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- 6 9 7 -5 -2 25 19 16 18 65 70 72 64 58 55 57 72 66 63 65
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8 4 – 4 3 = 4 1 +7 +10 +10 +10 +4 43 50 60 70 80 84 = Adding by counting forwards on a number line = 41
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8 4 – 4 3 = 4 1 +7 +30 +4 43 50 80 84 = Adding by counting forwards on a number line = 41
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7 1 – 5 6 = 1 5 +4 +10 +1 56 70 71 60 = Adding by counting forwards on a number line = 15
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8 2 – 5 8 = 2 4 +2 +10 +10 +2 58 60 70 80 82 Adding by counting forwards on a number line = = 24
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8 2 – 5 8 = 2 4 +2 +20 +2 58 60 80 82 Adding by counting forwards on a number line = = 24
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7 0 – 3 8 = 3 2 +10 +10 +10 +2 38 40 50 60 70 Adding by counting forwards on a number line = = 32
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7 0 – 3 8 = 3 2 +30 +2 38 40 70 Adding by counting forwards on a number line = 32
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8 4 – 4 3 = _ _ 4 1 +10 +10 +10 +10 +1 43 53 63 73 83 84 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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8 4 – 4 3 = _ _ 4 1 +40 +1 43 83 84 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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7 1 – 5 6 = _ _ 1 5 +10 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 56 66 67 68 69 70 71 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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7 1 – 5 6 = _ _ 1 5 +10 +4 +1 56 66 70 71 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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8 2 – 5 8 = _ _ 2 4 +10 +10 +1 +1 +1 +1 58 68 78 79 80 81 82 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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8 2 – 5 8 = _ _ 2 4 +20 +2 +2 58 78 80 82 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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7 0 – 3 8 = _ _ 3 2 +10 +10 +10 +1 +1 38 48 58 68 69 70 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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7 0 – 3 8 = _ _ 3 2 +30 +2 38 68 70 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 52 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 68 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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6 + 9 = 15 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 66 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 52 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 52 +10 -1 43 52 53 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 68 +10 -1 59 68 69 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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6 + 9 = 15 +10 -1 6 15 16 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 +1 -10 37 38 47 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 66 +1 -10 65 66 75 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 52 +1 -10 51 52 61 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 62 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 35 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 96 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 55 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 7 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 62 +10 -2 54 62 64 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 35 +10 -2 27 35 37 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 96 +10 -2 88 96 98 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 55 +2 -10 53 55 63 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 7 +2 -10 5 7 15 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 +2 -10 36 38 46 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 62 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 94 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 41 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 41 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 32 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 62 +30 -1 33 62 63 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 94 +40 -1 55 94 95 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 41 +20 -1 22 41 42 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 38 +1 -20 37 38 57 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 41 +1 -30 40 41 70 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 32 +1 -50 31 32 81 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 92 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 45 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 97 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 49 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 35 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 26 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 92 +30 -2 64 92 94 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 45 +20 -2 27 45 47 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 97 +30 -2 69 97 99 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 49 +2 -30 47 49 77 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 35 +2 -50 33 35 83 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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= 26 +2 -20 24 26 44 Adding by counting forwards on a number line
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16 7 9 3 4 5
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27 12 15 5 7 8
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27 13 14 8 5 9
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27 12 15 5 7 8
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2 + + = 4 3 9 Start with largest 4 + 3 = 7 7 + 2 = 9
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+ + = 4 5 8 17 8 + 5 = 13 13 + 4 = 17 Start with largest Bridging 8 10
+2 +3 8 + 5 = 13 8 10 13 = 17
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4 + + 1 6 + 7 = 18 Make ten 6 + 4 = 10 = 17 = 18
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4 + + 7 6 + 3 = 20 Make ten 4 + 6 = 10 Make ten 7 + 3 = 10 = 20
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5 + + 7 6 + 5 = 23 Make ten 5 + 5 = 10 = 17 Bridging +3 +3 = 23 17 20 23
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2 + + 9 8 + 9 = 28 Make ten 2 + 8 = 10 = 19 +10 -1 Add 9 (10-1) 19 28 29 = 28
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4 6 + _ _ = 100 5 4 = 100 100 100 – 54 = 46 46 54 100 – 46 = 54
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4 6 + _ _ = 100 5 4 40 6 50 4 = 90 6 + 4 = 10 100
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3 3 + _ _ = 100 6 7 = 100 100 100 – 67 = 33 33 67 100 – 33 = 67
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3 3 + _ _ = 100 6 7 30 3 60 7 = 90 3 + 7 = 10 100
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7 1 + _ _ = 100 9 2 70 1 70 + __ = 90 20 1 + _ = 10 9 100
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7 1 + _ _ = 100 2 9 = 100 100 100 – 29 = 71 71 29 100 – 71 = 29
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5 7 + _ _ = 100 3 4 50 7 50 + __ = 90 40 7 + _ = 10 3 100
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8 5 + _ _ = 100 5 1 80 5 80 + __ = 90 10 5 + _ = 10 5 100
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10 4 9 4 9 20 4 9 30 4 9 40 4 9 50 4 9 60 4 9 70 4 9
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8 13 18 23 28 33 38 43 48 53 Complete +10 number sequences
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90 1 80 6 1 70 6 1 60 6 1 50 6 1 40 6 1 30 6 1 20 6 1
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93 88 83 78 73 68 63 58 53 48 Complete +10 number sequences
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