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Why We...? Fundamental Studies Why Believe... Why we Practice...
Why we Don’t...
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Lesson 7: We Believe In The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
Why We...? Lesson 7: We Believe In The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
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Jesus Instituted Lord’s Supper As A Memorial Of His Death
1 Corinthians 11 23 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me." 25 In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me."
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Jesus Instituted Lord’s Supper As A Memorial Of His Death Regularity
1 Corinthians 11 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till He comes. Regularity How often?
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Common Practices Man’s On Frequency Practice Once every quarter
Once every year Once a month Offered every Sunday (No obligation)
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We Have The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
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Acts 20:7 And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight.
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“Break Bread” (Acts 20:7) = Lord’s Supper
Used To Refer To Lord’s Supper Matt. 26:26 Acts 2:42 1 Cor. 10:16 1 Cor. 11:23-24 Used To Refer To Common Meal Acts 2:46
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We Have The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
First Day Of The Week – Significant Day
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First Day Of Week Significant Day Day of Importance: Day of Worship:
Jesus raised (Mt.28:1; Mk. 16:9) Jesus appeared to disciples (John 20:19, 26) Church established (Acts 2:47) First gospel sermon (Acts 2) Day of Worship: Acts 2:42 (Pentecost on 1st Day –Lev 23:15-16) Acts 20:7 1 Cor. 16:1-2 First Day Of Week Significant Day
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We Have The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
First Day Of The Week – Significant Day First Day Means Every First Day
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First Day Means Every 1 Cor. 16:2 – “On the first day of every week” (NASV; ESV; NIV; RSV; NASUE) “Kata (NT:2596) has a distributive force, ‘every’ first day.” (Vincent's Word Studies of the New Testament) Illustrations: “Club meets on Monday.” “You will be paid on Friday.” “Saturday is overtime.”
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First Day Means Every 1 Cor. 16:2 – “On the first day of every week” (NASV; NIV; RSV; NASUE) Illustrations If weekly – Day of week stated: Annually Day of Year Monthly Day of Month Weekly Day of Week
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Memorial / Feast Scripture Time Frequency Passover Ex. 12:6, 14, 24
14th day of 1st Month Annual Trumpets Lev. 23:24 1st Day of 7th Month Atonement Lev. 23:27 10th Day of 7th Month Tabernacles Lev. 23:39-44 15th day of 7th Month Sabbath Exo. 20:8-11 7th day of week Weekly Lord’s Supper Acts 20:7 1st day of week Chart – by David Pratte
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We Have The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
First Day Of The Week – Significant Day First Day Means Every First Day Parallel To The Sabbath
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These Come Around Every Week!
“Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy” (Exo. 20:8) “And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread” (Acts 20:7) Every Time Sabbath Day Occurs Every Time First Day Occurs
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We Have The Lord’s Supper Every Sunday
First Day Of The Week – Significant Day First Day Means Every First Day Parallel To The Sabbath
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Why We...? Fundamental Studies Why Believe... Why we Practice...
Why we Don’t...
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Why We...? Lesson 8: We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
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Premillennialism
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Premillennialism Basic Elements Of the Doctrine
Kingdom is yet to be established Kingdom will be a literal, material kingdom Christ will come back and reign on a literal throne in Jerusalem 1000 year reign & bliss Jews return to Palestine
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible
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It Is Not In The Bible Must Teach & Believe Only What Is Found In The Bible 2 Cor. 4:13 1 Pet. 4:11 Must Always Check What We Are Taught By The Bible Acts 17:11 1 Jno. 4:1, 6
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established
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Daniel 2:44 The Kingdom Has Been Established Some in Paul’s Day
Gold - Babylonian Silver – Mede/Persian Brass – Grecian Iron/Clay - Roman Some in the time of Christ would live to see the kingdom Mark 9:1; Mt. 16:28 Some in Paul’s Day In the kingdom Col. 1:13
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Church Kingdom Head Subjects Territory Terms of Entrance Law Memorial
Col. 1:18 Rom. 1:5 1 Cor. 12:13 1 Cor. 11:23ff Col. 1:13 Acts 2:39 Jno. 3:3, 5 Matt. 4:23 Lk. 22:29-30
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The Kingdom Has Been Established Matthew 16:18-19 18 And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it. 19 And I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven."
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven
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In Heaven On Throne Now Christ Is On David’s
Dan. 7:13-14 – receive kingdom when ascends to Ancient of Days Zech 6:12-13 – King & Priest on throne (If on earth – couldn’t be priest- Heb. 8:4) Psa. 89:35-37 – Throne in heaven Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven On Throne Now Zech 6:12-13 – King & Priest on throne (Priest now – Heb. 4:14-15; 8:1-4) Acts 2:30-36 – now at right hand of God
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven The Second Coming Ends Christ’s Reign
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When He Comes – ENDS His reign!
Second Coming Ends Christ’s Reign When He Comes – ENDS His reign! Don’t know when Christ is coming Matt. 24:36 Mark 13:32 1 Thess. 5:2 2 Pet. 3:9-10 1 Cor. 15:23-24 – “…at his coming. Then cometh the end..” 2 Pet. 3:9-10 – earth burned up
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Jews Return To Palestine?
Land Promise to Abraham Gen. 13:15; 15:18; 17:7-8 Premill. says yet to be fulfilled Been Fulfilled Josh 21:43-45 Josh 23:14-16 1 Kings 4:21; 2 Chron. 9:26 No Promise in the Bible that the Jews will return or that the land is theirs! Copyright MANNA Bible Maps. All Rights Reserved. Used by Donnie Rader with permission Other uses prohibited.
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven The Second Coming Ends Christ’s Reign Revelation 20 Does Not Teach It
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Rev. 20:4 Rev. 20 Does Not Teach it
“And I saw thrones, and they sat on them, and judgment was committed to them. Then I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, who had not worshiped the beast or his image, and had not received his mark on their foreheads or on their hands. And they lived and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.”
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Rev. 20:4 Figurative Language Rev. 20 Does Not Teach it
Rev. 1:1 – “signified” Things in Revelation 20 Bottomless pit (v. 1) Great chain (v. 1) Dragon (v. 2) Serpent (v. 2). Etc.
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Rev. 20:4 Things Not Found in Rev. 20 Second Coming
Does Not Teach it Rev. 20:4 Second Coming Bodily Resurrection Reign on earth Jews return to Palestine Christ on earth Jerusalem Literal throne of David
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven The Second Coming Ends Christ’s Reign Revelation 20 Does Not Teach It Consequences
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Christ is not priest now (Zech. 6:12-13)
Cannot observe Lord’s Supper (Lk. 22:29-30) Cannot be born again now (John 3:3,5) All are in darkness (Col. 1:13) None are being converted now (Matt. 18:3) Consequences
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We Don’t Believe Christ Will Reign On Earth For A 1,000 Years
It Is Not In The Bible The Kingdom Has Been Established Christ Is On David’s Throne In Heaven The Second Coming Ends Christ’s Reign Revelation 20 Does Not Teach It Consequences
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Lesson 9: We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
Why We...? Lesson 9: We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
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It Is Not Because We don’t like it We can’t afford it
We’ve never had it
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It
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We Must Have Bible Authority
No Bible Authority For It We Must Have Bible Authority God, because He is God - has authority over man (Gen. 1:1) Must abide by His authority Col. 1:18 Col. 3:17 2 John 9 Heb. 8:5
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How To Determine What Is Authorized
No Bible Authority For It Acts 15 Circumcision Command/ Direct Statement Approved Example Necessary Inference vv v. 12 vv. 7-11
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How To Determine What Is Authorized
No Bible Authority For It Illustrated Lord’s Supper Command/ Direct Statement Approved Example Necessary Inference Observance 1 Cor. 11:23-24 Time of Ob. Acts 20:7 Frequency
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It God’s Silence Is Prohibitive
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Silence Is Not Authority
God’s Silence Is Prohibitive Permissive At liberty to do what is not condemned ? Prohibitive Forbidden to act Without authority Heb. 7:14 For it is evident that our Lord arose from Judah, of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It God’s Silence Is Prohibitive God Specified “Singing”
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God Specified “Singing”
Singing Is All That God Has Authorized God Specified “Singing” Matt. 26:30 – “sung” Mark 14:26 – “sung” Acts 16:25 – “sang” Rom. 15:9 – “sing” 1 Cor. 14:15 – “sing” Eph. 5:19 – “singing” Col. 3:16 – “singing” Heb. 2:12 – “sing” Heb. 13:15 – “fruit of lips” Jas. 5:13 – “sing”
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Generic & Specific Authority
God Specified “Singing” Command Generic Specific Build ark - Gen. 6:14 Wood Gopher Wash 7 Times Kings 5 River Jordan Offer – Lev. 14:12-13 Animal Lamb Praise – Eph. 5:19 Music Sing Buy me a canned drink Soda Pepsi
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It God’s Silence Is Prohibitive God Specified “Singing” Instrumental Music Is An Addition
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Must Not Add To Or Take From
The Word Of God Instrumental Music Is An Addition Deut. 4:2 Num. 22:18 Prov. 30:5-7 Rev. 22:18-19
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Aids Are Authorized, Additions Are Not
Instrumental Music Is An Addition An Addition Involves Another Element Being Added! Command Aid Addition Eat Bread – 1 Cor. 11 Table, plates Jam, beef, cola Baptize – Matt. 28:19 Baptistery, Heater Sprinkling Build an ark – Gen. 6:14 Tool, Animal Oak, Cedar Sing – Eph. 5:19 Books, Pitch Pipe Musical Instruments Contribute – Cor. 16 Basket, Account Mon. / Sat.
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“It helps the singing / Lord’s Supper”
Instrumental Music Is An Addition If One Pianos, Guitars, Drums, Etc. Jelly & Peanut Butter On L.S. Bread Why Not The Other? “I like it” “Just an aid” “It helps the singing / Lord’s Supper” “God didn’t say not to”
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It God’s Silence Is Prohibitive God Specified “Singing” Instrumental Music Is An Addition “Psallo” Does Not Authorize It
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Psallo (Verb) Psalmos (Noun)
Does Not Authorize It Psallo (Verb) Psalmos (Noun) “sing” (Rom. 15:9) “Psalms” (Lk. 20:42) “sing” (1 Cor. 14:15) “Psalms” (Lk. 24:44) “make melody” (Eph. 5:19) “Psalms” (Acts 1:20) “sing psalms” (Jas. 5:13) “Psalms” (Acts 13:33) “Psalms” (1 Cor. 14:26) “Psalms” (Eph. 5:19) “Psalms” (Col. 3:16)
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“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Argument:
The word means to “pluck” or “twang” Lexicons says it is used of playing a stringed instrument Thus, instrumental music is inherent in the word “Psallo”
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Answer: 1. The meaning of the word
“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word a. Literally: “a. to pluck off, pull out. b. to cause to vibrate by touching, to twang” (Thayer) Vine: “To twitch, twang” Strong: “probably strengthened from psao (to rub or touch the surface; compare NT:5597); to twitch or twang…” Liddell & Scott: “to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch, to pluck…”
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At some point in history the term used: to play a musical instrument
“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word a. Literally: “a. to pluck off, pull out. b. to cause to vibrate by touching, to twang” (Thayer) b. Used of: - Pluck hair, bowstring, carpenters red line (L&S) - Strings of an instrument (L&S, Thayer) - Sing – touch the cords of the heart (Thayer) Admission: At some point in history the term used: to play a musical instrument
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Answer: 1. The meaning of the word
“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word a. Literally: “a. to pluck off, pull out. b. to cause to vibrate by touching, to twang” (Thayer) b. Used of: - Pluck hair, bowstring, carpenters red line (L&S) - Strings of an instrument (L&S, Thayer) - Sing – touch the cords of the heart (Thayer) c. The object of the verb does not inhere in the verb
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Object of the Verb “Psallo” Does Not Authorize It The Verb Means:
“Pluck, Twitch, or Twang” Does not tell what is to be plucked The what is determined by context If Instrumental music inheres: why not “hair”? “bowstring”? “carpenter’s line”?
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Answer: 1. The meaning of the word
“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word a. Literally: “a. to pluck off, pull out. b. to cause to vibrate by touching, to twang” (Thayer) b. Used of: - Pluck hair, bowstring, carpenters red line (L&S) - Strings of an instrument (L&S, Thayer) - Sing – touch the cords of the heart (Thayer) c. The object of the verb does not inhere in the verb d. In the New Testament – means to sing
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Psallo In The New Testament
Does Not Authorize It W. E. Vine - primarily "to twitch, twang," then, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers," and hence, in the Sept., "to sing with a harp, sing psalms," denotes, in the NT, "to sing a hymn, sing praise"; in Eph 5:19, "making melody" (for the preceding word ado, see SING). Elsewhere it is rendered "sing," Rom 15:9; 1 Cor 14:15; in James 5:13, RV, "let him sing praise" (KJV, "let him sing psalms"). Thayer - …in the New Testament to sing a hymn, to celebrate the praises of God in song, Jas. 5:13; in honor of God, Eph. 5:19; Rom. 15:9;…
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a. No lexicon says – instrument inheres in Psallo
Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word 2. Missing evidence a. No lexicon says – instrument inheres in Psallo b. No translation says – play an instrument
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Answer: 1. The meaning of the word 2. Missing evidence
“Psallo” Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word 2. Missing evidence 3. Instrument: The heart Eph. 5:19 “speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord”
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4. If instrument inheres in Psallo:
Does Not Authorize It Answer: 1. The meaning of the word 2. Missing evidence 3. Instrument: The heart 4. If instrument inheres in Psallo: a. Must be used – not merely an “aid” b. Required of all who worship – not just one player c. Must use a harp or stringed instrument
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We Don’t Use Instrumental Music In Worship
No Bible Authority For It God’s Silence Is Prohibitive God Specified “Singing” Instrumental Music Is An Addition “Psallo” Does Not Authorize It
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Hear John 12:48 Believe John 8:24 Repent Luke 13:3 Confess Matt. 10:32 Baptized Mark 16:16 Faithful Matt. 24:13
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656 St. James Church Rd. Newton, NC
We Invite You To Attend The Assemblies At: 656 St. James Church Rd. Newton, NC Regular Assembly Times : Each Sunday: Bible Study 9:30 AM, Worship 11:00 AM Wednesdays: Bible Study 7:00 PM
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The Newton Church of Christ
The Word and The Sword Is Brought To You By The Newton Church of Christ By By Phone: By Mail: P.O. Box 893 Newton, NC 28658 .wordandsword 71
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AS WE CONTINUE IN OUR STUDY OF GOD’S WORD
TUNE IN AGAIN TUESDAY March 19th AS WE CONTINUE IN OUR STUDY OF GOD’S WORD
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