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Ranunculaceae the Buttercup Family BUTTERCUP Family
Ca3-X Co0-A G[1,3,5]
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Preliminary Plant Collection Review
Nomenclature needs to be current. Check every name in Go Botany or Gilman’s Label must give state, county, and town. Each specimen must include underground parts and flowers, fruits, or sporangia. Label must give state, county, and town Remember to include the AUTHORITY after the binomial name
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Leaves palmately veined, lobed, or divided Leaf bases sheathing
Vegetative Features Herbs Leaves alternate Leaves palmately veined, lobed, or divided Leaf bases sheathing Sheathing leaf base Palmately divided leaf of tall buttercup
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Reproductive Features
Start here on October 5 Flowers radially symmetrical Androecium of many stamens Gynoecium of many simple pistils
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Flower parts are commonly inserted on an elongate receptacle
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Gynoecium of many simple pistils
Fruit an achene
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Other fruit types in the Ranunculaceae ...
Fruit a berry (doll’s eyes) Fruit a follicle (monkshood)
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Economic importance: This family is not particularly significant economically, but many are toxic to both humans and livestock Golden seal is much used in herbal medicine Some are popular ornamentals, e.g., monkshood, clematis, larkspur Columbine is the state flower of Colorado
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Aconitum napellus monkshood, aconite, or wolfsbane Poisonous! Monkshood has a long history of use as an ornamental, in witchcraft, and in medicinal botany. The active component is the alkaloid aconitine.
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Clematis
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Japanese anemone
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Local flora Aquilegia Ranunculus Thalictrum Anemone
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