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Published byPer-Arne Håkonsen Modified over 5 years ago
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Pericardial Varices Secondary to Superior Vena Cava Obstruction
Julie O'Brien, MB, BCh, BAO, FFR (RCSI), Helen Enright, MB, BCh, BAO, MRCP, Samuel Hamilton, MB, BCh, BAO, FFR (RCPI) Journal of Thoracic Oncology Volume 5, Issue 1, Pages (January 2010) DOI: /JTO.0b013e3181c2fca2 Copyright © 2010 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions
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FIGURE 1 Axial scan at the base of the heart demonstrating left pericardiophrenic veins (thin arrow). Note enhancement of the azygos (thick arrow) and hemiazygos veins (arrowsimple-head). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2010 5, DOI: ( /JTO.0b013e3181c2fca2) Copyright © 2010 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions
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FIGURE 2 Axial scan demonstrates the right pericardiophrenic vein (thick arrow). Again, there is enhancement of the azygos (thin arrow) and hemiazygos system. Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2010 5, DOI: ( /JTO.0b013e3181c2fca2) Copyright © 2010 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions
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FIGURE 3 Axial scan at the dome of the liver demonstrates pericardial veins draining into the left inferior phrenic vein (thin arrow) and hence into the inferior vena cava (thick arrow). Journal of Thoracic Oncology 2010 5, DOI: ( /JTO.0b013e3181c2fca2) Copyright © 2010 International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Terms and Conditions
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