1. THE CARIBOO GOLD RUSH The New Eldorado

2. GOLD WAS DISCOVERED 1857 – First Nations people on the Thompson River found nuggets and brought them to the HBC store. 1857 – First Nations people on the Thompson River found nuggets and brought them to the HBC store. James Douglas said, It was GOLD. James Douglas said, It was GOLD.

3. THE GOLD RUSH IS ON The quiet town of Victoria went from 300 fur traders to 20,000. The quiet town of Victoria went from 300 fur traders to 20,000. 2,800 people in a single day. 2,800 people in a single day. Lots went from $50 to $1500. Lots went from $50 to $1500. Miners from California packed up and headed north. Miners from California packed up and headed north.

4. VICTORIA TO GOLD COUNTRY Left Victoria on anything that floated. Left Victoria on anything that floated. (canoe,raft, and rowboat) Fights broke out for places on steamers. Fights broke out for places on steamers. Arrived in New Westminister. Arrived in New Westminister. From there guided by First Nations or road in a wagon along the Cariboo Trail. From there guided by First Nations or road in a wagon along the Cariboo Trail.

5. THE CARIBOO ROAD - Governor Douglas built a road to ensure taxable revenue. - Miners would have to pass in order to get gold out. - Road would also promote settlement. - 4 hard yrs and $750,000 - Never totally recouped $$

6. THE CARIBOO ROAD

7. BARKERVILLE Grew up almost overnight – Barkers strike of gold Grew up almost overnight – Barkers strike of gold By 1860 = 5000 people – largest town north of San Francisco and west of Chicago. By 1860 = 5000 people – largest town north of San Francisco and west of Chicago. Facilities improved as access improved. Facilities improved as access improved.

8. METHODS OF GOLD MINING PANNING - Easiest and simplest method. - Metal pan with sloping sides. - Gold is heavy and sinks to bottom of pan. - Wash light gravel out. - Left with black sand and gold flakes.

9. METHODS OF MINING ROCKING - Faster method; two person job. - Built a box on rockers (like a cradle). - One shoveled sand and the other poured water to wash it through. -One rocker could produce $100/day. -By 1858, $500,000 worth of gold taken from the Fraser River

10. METHODS OF MINING HYDRALIC - Used heavy water to erode banks. - Very environmently unfriendly. - Used to displace great quantity of earth.

11. MAIN ROUTES TO B.C. ROUTE ONE - Fastest route - Most expensive - Sail from England to Panama Canal - Cross isthmus by stage - Sail North to San Francisco - Steamship to B.C. - 6 to 8 weeks

12. MAIN ROUTES TO B.C. ROUTE TWO - Cheaper route - Much slower - Sail around tip of South America - Sail North to San Francisco - Further North to Victoria - 4 month journey

13. MAIN ROUTES TO B.C. ROUTE THREE - Long and difficult trip - Steamer from England to Quebec - Overland to B.C. - Carts, wagons, stage coach, canoe, train, snowshoe, rafts - Many dangers - Rocky Mountains

14. THE END OF THE GOLD RUSH

15. BEAR MEAT This outhouse hadnt been used in a 100 yrs. But it was on this day! Me Grizzly Bear Hunormus claws