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The radiological finding typically showed
A 26-week-gestation, 719-g preterm infant b borne after emergency C/section. After initial resuscitation, observe to be tachypnic, with intercostals retraction The radiological finding typically showed Ground glass appearance with bronchogram Collapse consolidation Diffuse atelectasis Pulmonary edema with pleural effusion pneumothorax
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RDS or HMD
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The treatment of choice
Inhaled Nitric oxide Intravenous steroid Intra-tracheal instillation with surfactant IV antibiotics Inhaled steroid
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HMD 48 hours after initial improvement
sudden collapse with brady cardia and Hypoxia ABG PH 7.1 PaO2 40 Paco2 67 Bicar 12 BE - 13 What is your diagnosis?
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What is the most important step In the management?
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Air Leak syndrome
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BPD
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Case 3 Three days after birth, shows increase in oxygen demand and ventilator settings. Physical examination discloses a systolic murmur in the left infraclavicular region, prominent cardiac impulse to palpation, and presence of palmar pulses.
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The treatment of choice in this preterm infant
IV lasix IV digoxin IV antiboitics IV prostaglandine IV Indomethacin
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Treatment
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Case 4 A 19-day-old male infant, whose birth weight was 980 g and estimated gestational age at birth 27 weeks, has sudden onset of apnea and bradycardia, temperature instability, and lethargy. He also has increased gastric residuals, abdominal distension, and bright red blood in stools,
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Abdominal examination reveals absence of bowel sounds, tenderness with guarding to touch, no palpable mass, and no skin discoloration.
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Intestinal perforation Sepsis and paralytic illus NEC
Of the following, the clinical and radiographic findings in this infant are MOST consistent with : Intestinal perforation Sepsis and paralytic illus NEC Intestinal obstruction Cystic fibrosis
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Treatment NPO Gastric decompression IV antibiotics
Radiological follow up Surgical consultation Nutritional support
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The early intestinal complication is
Intestinal adhesion Intestinal perforation Intestinal obstruction Malabsorbtion with vilous atrophy volvulus
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ABG PH 7.16 PaO2 43 PacO2 67 Hco3- 14 BE - 12
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What is /are your differential diagnosis?
How do you manage this neonate? Investigation Treatment Prognosis and complication
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TTN
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The end Thank you
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