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World War II
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Axis Powers and Leaders
Japan: Hirohito Germany: Hitler Italy: Mussolini
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Allied Powers and Leaders
France: Edouard Daladier Soviet Union: Joseph Stalin United States: FDR (after ) England: Winston Churchill
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Philosophies Aggression: Germany, Italy, Japan
Appeasement “giving – in”: England, France Isolationism: United States
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What was the United States initial response to the war?
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Why did the United States enter World War II?
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December 7,1941-Japan bombed US naval base in Hawaii at Pearl Harbor
“Yesterday, December 7, a date which will live in infamy” FDR
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What was our home front doing to help support the war?
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What was Japanese Internment?
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How does World War II end?
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The Germans Surrender Soviets reached Berlin first
Adolf Hitler found dead in bunker—a suicide Berlin surrendered May 2, 1945; Germany five days later Victory in Europe (V-E Day) proclaimed May 8, 1945 War in Europe finally over after nearly six years
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Allies issued demand for surrender
Japan was next! US was now ready to make Japan surrender. July 26, 1945 Allies issued demand for surrender No response; Hiroshima bombed on August 6, 1945 Still no surrender; second bomb dropped on Nagasaki on August 9, 1945 145,000 total deaths Japanese surrendered August 15, 1945; V-J Day (Victory in Japan) Options: To invade or drop the bomb 1.To invade Japan, it would cost upward of 1 million dollars. 2. Atomic bomb successfully tested in 1945 Harry S Truman U.S. president with Roosevelt’s death in May 1945 was forced to make the decision.
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End of War Germany surrenders in April 1945; V-E Day May 8, 1945
Japan surrenders September 2, 1945-V-J Day Hiroshima/Nagasaki-Atom bomb; Decision to drop bomb - Manhattan Project made at Potsdam Conference under President Truman
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Economic Results property damage in Japan & Europe
economic recovery (industry) in the United States territorial changes in Europe
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What happened to Hitler, Mussolini & Hirohito?
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Fate of Axis Leaders Hitler-Committed suicide when Allies invaded Berlin (April 30, 1945) Mussolini- Executed by Italian partisans near the end of World War II Hirohito- After Japan’s surrender, Hirohito remained as figurehead leader of the constitutional monarch in Japan (Allied powers set up the constitutional monarchy)
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