1. John Comings John Vorhaus
England
John Comings
John Vorhaus

2. Framework
Curriculum Guidelines define the skills and knowledge for instruction and assessment
Procedures describe actions that should be taken by staff and teachers
Tests lead to certification

3. Procedures A set of forms that require staff and teachers to:
Assess a new student’s instructional needs and goals for participation
Plan lessons that prepare students to pass the tests by focusing on the skills and knowledge outlined in the curriculum guidelines
Reassess needs, goals, and progress from the teacher’s and the student’s points-of-view on a regular schedule

4. Key Observations Procedures take time away from instruction
Procedures look the same but teaching looks quite different
Students can move easily from one class/program to another