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Announcements Attendance and assignments
Monday, February 20th: Review/ Writing Workshop Bring to class 2 copies of your rough draft Wednesday, February 22nd: EXAM 1
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Paul Convert, Missionary, and Theologian
RELS 3300: Early Christianity Monday, February 13, 2017
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Jewish Christianity Christianity as a movement within Judaism
Adherence to Mosaic Law Jesus of Nazareth was the long- awaited Messiah Peter, John, and James Jewish rebellion 66 CE Jewish rebellion 132 CE
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Gentile Conversion and Christianity
Jewish Christians divided concerning gentile conversion Peter’s vision Must become Jewish to be saved? Mosaic Law- dietary restrictions Greek-speaking pagans “God-fearers”
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Paul- Summary Biography Conversion experience Letters Theology
Missionary work Critics + Contemporaries Lasting Contributions
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Biography Saint Paul; Saul of Tarsus Roman + Jewish
Devout Jewish family Tribe of Benjamin; Pharisee Highly educated Contemporary of Jesus, though they never met
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Conversion Experience
Three accounts: Acts 9, 22, and 26 discrepancies Road to Damascus Encountered a resurrected Jesus How did Paul reconcile this new information with his previous beliefs?
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Pauline Letters His letters make up 13 of the 21 letter/books in the New Testament Some of the earliest Christian texts Seven of the letters attributed to Paul are considered authentic First Thessalonians (c. 50 CE) Galatians (c. 53) First Corinthians (c. 53–54) Philippians (c. 55) Philemon (c. 55) Second Corinthians (c. 55–56) Romans (c. 57) Four are falsely attributed First Timothy Second Timothy Titus Ephesians Two are uncertain Colossians Second Thessalonians
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Theology No systematic theology; controversy over meaning
Not a political or social revolutionary concerning secular matters Deep knowledge of Judaism; followed some ethical teachings Monotheism Differed on significance of Mosaic Law Faith in Jesus; Lord was returning soon Universality Teachings considered foundational
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Missionary Work Moved teachings into Greco- Roman cities
Conversion of gentiles Spoke in synagogues Modest success as a missionary during his lifetime Communities grew substantially after his death
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Looking Forward… Monday, February 20th: Review/ Writing Workshop
Bring to class 2 copies of your rough draft Wednesday, February 22nd: EXAM 1 Monday, February 27th: Discussion of final project Jesus paper due Wednesday, March 1st Hard copies in class
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