1. Grammar Revision

2. Wh Questions: Where/When/why/who
We use WH questions to ask for information
Where do you work?
wh + auxiliary + sub + verb
Why is he playing?
Wh + auxiliary + sub + verb
Where was he born?
Wh + auxiliary + sub + verb

3. Like and would like Like + VING Verb – enjoyment, habits/ preference
I like playing football.
Sub + like + ving
Would like to + VERB 1
Would like = want to
I would like to play soccer with you one day.
Sub + would like to + verb 1

4. Like and would like (Questions)
Do/does you like playing football?
Did he like swimming?
Would like:
Would you like to go to UK?
Yes I would like to. Yes I’d like to
Would he like to work here?
No, he wouldn’t like to work here.

5. Verb patterns
Like, enjoy, hate, start, love. Verb + ving. I like reading. Sub + like + VING I hate teaching you sub + hate + VING

6. Modal verbs MUST USE VERB ONE
Do/Does/Did/Will/Would/Shall/Should/Can/Could/ May/Might….
MUST USE VERB ONE
I will go tomorrow.
sub + modal + VERB 1
Did you go?
modal + sub + verb1
I can play football.
sub + Modal + VERB 1

7. Verb to be 1. (Continuous)
Present: (am/is/are)
I am teaching.
sub + am/is/are + VING
Past: was/were
He was learning
Sub + was/were + VING

8. Verb to be: 2. PASSIVE We use passive when: The subject is not known.
My phone was stolen.
was/were + VERB 3
The subject is not important
Electricity was invented in 1752 by Benjamin.

9. can and could Subject + can/could + verb 1 can Expresses ability
Can you drive?
could
Similar to can, more formal.
could I ask you a question

10. a/an an: We use ‘an’ with vowel letters (a/e/i/o/u):
(Singular / Countable / Vowel) .
This is an apple.
I ate an orange.
EXCEPTIONS:
Hour / Honest / Honour.
I will see you in an hour.

11. a/an a: We use ‘a’ before: (Singular / Countable / Non-Vowel)
I have a car.
She ate a burger.
EXCEPTION:
University / Uniform
I bought a uniform.

12. Future: Will and going to
We use ‘will’ if we decide now:
Oh ok, I will call him now.
Sub + will + verb 1
We use ‘going to’ if we decided already (Plan)
I know, I am going to visit him tomorrow.
Sub + am/is/are + going to + verb 1

13. Comparative (two things)
We use comparative to compare between two items.
Ahmed is taller than Ali
Form: sub + am/is/are + adj(er) + than+ sub
iPhone is more expensive than Samsung.
sub + am/is/are + more+adj+than+sub

14. Superlatives (comparing between more than two things)
Messi is the richest player.
Sub + am/is/are + the + adj(est)
Gucci is the most expensive.
Sub + am/is/are + the + most + adj
Exceptions:
Good / Better/ Best
Bad / Worse / Worst
Far / further / Furthest
Al Nasr (عالمي) is better than Al Hilal.
Nishimura is the best.
Al Hilal is the worst.

15. Preposition of time
On: Day/Date I will go on Monday. (day Midterm exam is on 28th of March. (date) At: Night/Noon My flight is at night. Exam is at noon.

16. 2. Preposition of time
In: Month/Year/season My birthday is in July. (Month) KSU was built in (Year) I will go in the winter (Season) The morning / evening / afternoon My exam is in the morning. The game is in the evening. Duhur is in the afternoon.

17. (ALWAYS/USUALLY/OFTEN/SOMETIMES / RARELY / NEVER.)
1. Adverbs of Frequency
We use them to describe how often we do something:
(ALWAYS/USUALLY/OFTEN/SOMETIMES / RARELY / NEVER.)
Form for normal verbs:
sub + adverb of frequency + VERB
I usually teach grammar.
He never plays tennis.

18. Verb to be: am/is/are/was/were
2. Adverbs of frequency
Verb to be: am/is/are/was/were
With verb to be the adverb of frequency is AFTER the verb.
I am always on time.
sub + am/is/are + adverb of frequency
He is never late.
sub + am/is/are + adv of freq

19. Prefixes: (un/ir/im/in/dis…)
We use prefixes before a word to change its meaning.
Negative:
Unhappy, unknown, unable
Irregular, irresponsible,
Dislike, disadvantage
Impossible, immoral
Inaccurate,

20. 2. Prefix: (Multi, Anti, Sub, Super)
Multi: many
Anti: opposite of / against
Sub: below/under … subzero submarine
Super:

21. might might – possibility He might be late. It might rain.
Subject + might + verb1

22. Present perfect Subject + have/has + verb3
An action that started in the past and is unfinished.
I have lived in Riyadh since August
An action that started in the past and finished in the past. (possibility that it might happen again)
I have visited the USA.
Brazil (Past Perfect) vs. Pele (Past Simple)

23. Past Perfect When I arrived the film had started.
Subject + had + verb 3

24. First conditional Meaning Expresses a possibility.
If + sub + present simple, sub + will + verb 1
If I pass the test, I will buy a new phone.
If I pass, I will buy a new phone.

25. Should/must Should - Suggestion or advice
You look very ill, you should see a doctor
Sub + should + verb 1
Must - Strong obligation
You must have a driving licence to drive.
Sub + must + verb1