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Magnesium metal is added to nitrogen gas

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Presentation on theme: "Magnesium metal is added to nitrogen gas"— Presentation transcript:

1 Magnesium metal is added to nitrogen gas

2 3 Mg + N2  Mg3N2 Synthesis

3 Excess chlorine gas is passed over hot iron filings

4 3 Cl2 + 2 Fe  2FeCl3 Synthesis

5 The gases boron trifluoride and ammonia are mixed

6 Synthesis(Lewis Acid-Base Reaction)
BF3 + NH3  F3BNH3 Synthesis(Lewis Acid-Base Reaction)

7 Solid zinc strips are added to a solution of copper(II) sulfate

8 Zn + Cu2+  Zn2+ + Cu Single replacement

9 A mixture of powdered iron(III) oxide and powdered aluminum metal is heated strongly

10 Fe2O3 + 2Al  Al2O3 + 2Fe Single Replacement

11 Chlorine gas is bubbled into a solution of sodium bromide

12 Cl2 + 2Br-  2Cl- + Br2 Single Replacement

13 Solid calcium is added to warm water

14 Ca + 2HOH  Ca2+ + 2OH- + H2 Single Replacement

15 Calcium metal is added to a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid

16 Ca + 2H+  Ca2+ + H2 Single Replacement

17 Aluminum metal is added to a solution of copper(II) chloride

18 2Al + 3Cu2+  2Al3+ + 3Cu Single Replacement

19 A solution of tin(II) sulfate is added to a solution of iron(III) sulfate

20 Sn2+ + 2Fe3+  Sn4+ + 2Fe2+ Redox

21 A solution of tin(II) chloride is added to an acidified solution of potassium permanganate

22 5Sn2+ + 16H+ + 2MnO4-  5Sn4+ + 2Mn2+ + 8HOH
Redox

23 A solution of sodium iodide is added to an acidified (sulfuric acid) solution of potassium dichromate

24 6I- + 13H+ + HSO4- + Cr2O72-  3I2 + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O + SO42- Redox

25 A solution of sodium bromide is added to an acidified solution of potassium bromate

26 5Br- + 6H+ + BrO3-  3Br2 + 3H2O Redox

27 An acidified solution of potassium permanganate is added to a solution of sodium sulfite

28 6H+ + 2MnO4- + 5SO32-  2Mn2+ + 5SO42- + 3 H2O
Redox

29 Acidified potassium permanganate is added to a solution of sodium nitrite

30 2MnO4- + 6H+ + 5NO2- -> 2Mn2+ + 3H2O + 5NO3-
Redox

31 Potassium permanganate solution is added to concentrated hydrochloric acid

32 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 10Cl-  2Mn2+ + 5Cl2 + 8H2O
Redox

33 A solution of potassium iodide is added to an acidified solution of potassium dichromate

34 6I- + 14H+ + Cr2O72- 3I- + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O Redox

35 Magnesium turnings are added to a solution of iron(III) chloride

36 Mg + 2Fe3+ Mg2+ + 2Fe2+ Redox

37 Iron(III) ions are reduced by iodide ions

38 2Fe3+ + 2I- 2Fe2+ + I2 Redox

39 Powdered iron is added to a solution of iron(III) sulfate

40 Fe + 2Fe3+ 3Fe2+ Redox

41 Hydrogen peroxide is added to an acidified solution of sodium bromide

42 H2O2 + 2H+ + 2Br- Br2 + 2H2O Redox

43 Hydrogen peroxide is added to an acidified solution of potassium dichromate

44 3H2O2 + 8H+ + Cr2O72- 2Cr3+ + 7H2O + 3O2 Redox

45 Hydrogen gas is passed over hot iron(III) oxide

46 3H2 + Fe2O3 2Fe + 3H2O Redox

47 Hydrogen gas is passed over hot iron(II) oxide powder

48 H2 + FeO Fe + H2O Redox

49 Concentrated hydrochloric acid solution is added to solid manganese(IV) oxide and the reactants are heated

50 4H+ + 2Cl- + MnO2 Cl2 + Mn2+ + 2H2O Redox

51 A strip of copper metal is added to a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid

52 Cu + 4H+ + SO42- Cu2+ + H2O + H2SO3 Redox

53 A strip of copper is immersed in a nitric acid solution

54 Cu + 4H+ + 2NO3-  Cu2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O Redox

55 Chlorine gas is bubbled into a cold, dilute solution of potassium hydroxide

56 Cl2 + 2OH-  ClO- + Cl- + H2O Redox

57 Propene gas is mixed with bromine vapor

58 C3H6 + Br2 C3H6Br2 Organic (addition)

59 Methane gas is heated with an excess of chlorine gas

60 Organic (substitution)
CH4 + Cl2 CH3Cl + HCl Organic (substitution)

61 Ethanol and formic acid (methanoic acid) are mixed and warmed

62 Organic (esterification)
C2H5OH + HCOOH HCOOC2H5 + H2O Organic (esterification)

63 Benzene is treated with bromine in the presence of a catalyst

64 Organic (substitution)
Br2 + C6H6  C6H5Br + HBr Organic (substitution)

65 Glacial acetic acid is mixed with liquid methanol (nonaqueous)

66 Organic (esterification)
CH3COOH +CH3OH CH3COOCH3 + H2O Organic (esterification)

67 Excess concentrated sulfuric acid is added to solid calcium phosphate

68 Metathesis (double replacement)
3H+ + 3HSO4- + Ca3(PO4)2 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4 Metathesis (double replacement)

69 Trisodium phosphate crystals are added to water

70 Metathesis (double replacement)
Na3PO4 + H2O  3Na+ + OH- + HPO42- Metathesis (double replacement)

71 Solutions of sodium fluoride and dilute hydrochloric acid are mixed

72 Metathesis (double replacement)
F- + H+  HF Metathesis (double replacement)

73 Equal volumes of dilute equimolar solutions of sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid are mixed

74 Metathesis (double replacement)
CO32- + H+ HCO3- Metathesis (double replacement)

75 Solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chromate are mixed

76 Metathesis (double replacement)
2Ag+ + CrO42- Ag2CrO4 Metathesis (double replacement)

77 Solutions of tripotassium phosphate and zinc nitrate are mixed

78 Metathesis (double replacement)
3Zn2+ + 2PO43-  Zn3(PO4)2 Metathesis (double replacement)

79 Solutions of manganese (II) sulfate and ammonium sulfide are mixed

80 Metathesis (double replacement)
Mn2+ + S2- MnS Metathesis (double replacement)

81 Solid lithium hydride is added to distilled water

82 Metathesis (double replacement)
LiH + H2O Li+ + OH- + H2 Metathesis (double replacement)

83 Hydrogen sulfide gas is bubbled through a solution of potassium hydroxide

84 Metathesis (double replacement)
H2S + 2OH- S2- + 2H2O Metathesis (double replacement)

85 Hydrogen sulfide gas is added to a solution of cadmium nitrate

86 Metathesis (double replacement)
H2S + Cd2+ CdS + 2H+ Metathesis (double replacement)

87 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of potassium sulfite

88 Metathesis (double replacement)
2H+ + SO32- H2O + SO2 Metathesis (double replacement)

89 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a dilute solution of mercury(I) nitrate

90 Metathesis (double replacement)
2Cl- + Hg22+ Hg2Cl2 Metathesis (double replacement)

91 Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added to solid manganese(II) sulfide

92 Metathesis (double replacement)
2H+ + MnS H2S + Mn2+ Metathesis (double replacement)

93 A solution of copper(II) sulfate is added to a solution of barium hydroxide

94 Metathesis (double replacement)
Cu2+ + SO42- + Ba2+ + 2OH- Cu(OH)2 + BaSO4 Metathesis (double replacement)

95 A solution of copper(II) chloride is added to a solution of sodium sulfide

96 Metathesis (double replacement)
Cu2+ + S2- CuS Metathesis (double replacement)

97 Solid calcium phosphate is added to excess hydrochloric acid

98 Metathesis (double replacement)
Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H+ 2H3PO4 + 3Ca2+ Metathesis (double replacement)

99 Solid barium peroxide is added to cold dilute sulfuric acid

100 Metathesis (double replacement)
BaO2 + H+ + HSO4- BaSO4 + H2O2 Metathesis (double replacement)

101 Solid barium carbonate is added to an excess of dilute nitric acid

102 Metathesis (double replacement)
BaCO3 + 2H+ Ba2+ + H2O + CO2 Metathesis (double replacement)

103 A solution of ammonium sulfate is added to a saturated solution of barium hydroxide

104 Metathesis (double replacement)
NH4+ + SO42- + Ba2+ + OH-  BaSO4 + NH3 + H2O Metathesis (double replacement)

105 A dilute solution of sulfuric acid is electrolyzed between platinum electrodes

106 2H2O 2H2 + O2 Electrolysis

107 A solution of potassium iodide is electrolyzed

108 2I- + 2H2O  I2 + H2 + 2OH- Electrolysis

109 A solution of copper(II) sulfate is electrolyzed using inert electrodes

110 2Cu2+ + 2H2O  2Cu + O2 + 4H+ Electrolysis

111 Solid potassium chlorate is heated in the presence of manganese dioxide as a catalyst

112 2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 Decomposition

113 A solution of hydrogen peroxide is catalytically decomposed

114 2H2O2 2H2O + O2 Decomposition

115 Solid calcium sulfite is heated in a vacuum

116 CaSO3 CaO + SO2 Decomposition

117 Solid ammonium carbonate is heated

118 (NH4)2CO3  NH3 + CO2 + H2O Decomposition

119 Excess concentrated sodium hydroxide solution is added to solid aluminum hydroxide

120 OH- + Al(OH)3  [Al(OH)4]- Complex ion

121 Excess hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of diamminesilver(I) nitrate

122 2H+ + Cl- + [Ag(NH3)2]+  AgCl + 2NH4+
Complex ion

123 A solution of ammonium triocyanate is added to a solution of iron(III) chloride

124 Fe3+ + SCN-  [FeSCN]2+ [or [Fe(SCN)6]3-] Complex ion

125 A concentrated solution of ammonia is added to a solution of zinc iodide

126 4NH3 + Zn2+  [Zn(NH3)4]2+ Complex ion

127 A concentrated solution of ammonia is added to a suspension of zinc hydroxide

128 4NH3 + Zn(OH)2  [Zn(NH3)4]2+ + 2OH- Complex ion

129 Aqueous ammonia is added to solid silver chloride

130 2NH3 + AgCl  [Ag(NH3)2]+ + Cl- Complex ion

131 A solution of diamminesilver(I) chloride is treated with dilute nitric acid

132 [Ag(NH3)2]+ + Cl- + 2H+  AgCl + 2NH4+
Complex ions

133 Solid zinc sulfide is heated in an excess of oxygen

134 2ZnS + 3O2  ZnO + 2SO2 Combustion

135 Lithium metal is burned in air

136 4Li + O2  2Li2O Combustion

137 Ethene gas is burned in air

138 C2H4 + 3O2  CO2 + 2H2O Combustion

139 Ethanol is burned in oxygen

140 2C2H5OH + 6O2  4CO2 + 6H2O Combustion

141 Solid copper(II) sulfide is heated strongly in oxygen gas

142 CuS + O2  Cu + SO2 Combustion

143 Carbon disulfide vapor is burned in excess oxygen

144 CS2 + 3O2  CO2 + 2SO2 Combustion

145 A piece of solid bismuth is heated strongly in oxygen

146 4Bi + 3O2  2Bi2O3 Combustion

147 Sulfur trioxide gas is added to excess water

148 SO3 + H2O H+ + HSO4- Acetic anhydride

149 Sulfur dioxide gas is passed over solid calcium oxide

150 SO2 + CaO CaSO3 Anhydride

151 Phosphorus(V) oxide powder is sprinkled over distilled water

152 P4O10 (or P2O5) + 6H2O 4H3PO4 Acetic anhydride

153 Solid dinitrogen pentoxide is added to water


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