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Some facts about aging…
10,000+ of us turn 65 every single day We’re the biggest, most diverse cohort of “old people” our country has ever seen
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More facts… Only about 5% of us live in facilities that serve older adults Increase in life expectancy has flattened a bit – in the US, our average life expectancy is 78.7 years. The longer you live, the longer you’re likely to live 4.2 percent According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, slightly over 5 percent of the 65+ population occupy nursing homes, congregate care, assisted living, and board-and-care homes, and about 4.2 percent are in nursing homes at any given time.Oct 21, 2011 In 1900, men lived to 46.3, women to When SS was enacted in 1935, 59.9 and When Medicare came into play in 1965, 66.8 and When ACA was enacted in 2010 – 78.7, 81.1
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And some myths Old people have old ways of thinking
Genetic health conditions can’t be avoided as people age People lose their memory as they age Elderly people are less adaptable to change Old people are crabby and depressed Old people are incompetent 4.2 percent According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, slightly over 5 percent of the 65+ population occupy nursing homes, congregate care, assisted living, and board-and-care homes, and about 4.2 percent are in nursing homes at any given time.Oct 21, 2011 In 1900, men lived to 46.3, women to When SS was enacted in 1935, 59.9 and When Medicare came into play in 1965, 66.8 and When ACA was enacted in 2010 – 78.7, 81.1
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How on earth can you predict?
4.2 percent According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, slightly over 5 percent of the 65+ population occupy nursing homes, congregate care, assisted living, and board-and-care homes, and about 4.2 percent are in nursing homes at any given time.Oct 21, 2011 In 1900, men lived to 46.3, women to When SS was enacted in 1935, 59.9 and When Medicare came into play in 1965, 66.8 and When ACA was enacted in 2010 – 78.7, 81.1
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Does your home suit your needs?
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How does your home size up in terms of
Your current home How does your home size up in terms of Accessibility Affordability Ease of maintenance Geography – access to errands, friends, family Features that support aging in place
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Housing Options Stay put – no change needed
Invest in changes/upgrades to stay put Downsize and move locally Move to be closer to family Explore facility-based living
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Community-Based Living
Independent Living Facilities Multi-level Campus Continuing Care Retirement Community Assisted living – 2 levels available Nursing home
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How do you choose? Health Mobility Other support needs Resources
Preferences
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Minding Your Health Lifestyle matters well into advanced age
Managing chronic illness has positive benefits Relationship with medical team helps Some problems are challenging to diagnose and treat When the waters get rough, get help with navigation early
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Minding Your Resources
PAYING FOR CARE Medicare – pays for things with beginning and end – SNF, limited home care, hospice Medicaid – pays for care for low income/asset level individuals VA – limited benefits for qualifying vets Long Term Care Insurance Private Resources – savings and investments
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Minding Your Resources
MEDICARE Medicare A Medicare B Medicare Supplement (medigap) Medicare D (prescription drug coverage) Managed Care Options – MC Advantage
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Minding Your Resources
MEDICAID Designed as program for poor moms and kids About 20% of its national budget now pays for long term care Financial eligibility Clinical Eligibility
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Minding Your Resources
VETERANS BENEFITS Aid and Attendance Program VA Disability VA Health Care System
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Minding Your Resources
LONG TERM CARE INSURANCE Elimination period Daily benefit Maximum benefit (time or $$)
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Minding Your Resources
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST?? Home Care – private agency - $30/hour Assisted Living - $5,500-7,500/month AL – Memory Care - $6,500-9,000/month Nursing Home - $11,000-13,000/month
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Minding Your Resources
YIKES! Get advice when sizing up your options Understand contract details – what’s included and what’s not Bed availability tends to be tight for better quality facilities
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Minding Your Resources
TALKING ABOUT YOUR MONEY Are you planning for one or two people? What is monthly income from all sources? What are the sources? How much of your current living expenses are covered by income? How much do you need to pull from savings?
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Minding Your Resources
TALKING ABOUT YOUR ASSETS What is the value of your real estate, savings, investments and other property? How are the assets titled? How are these organized in your estate plan for use later?
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Minding Your Resources
TALKING ABOUT MONEY IS HARD If you’re asking for financial assistance, every person who tries to help will help Planning to answer the questions ahead of time decreases a lot of stress
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Other Resources FAMILY AND FRIENDS For practical support
To work on your behalf if you can’t – using your DPOA designations Advocacy Personal care and supervision
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What complicates planning?
Planning for “unevenly aging” couples Planning with blended families Ongoing responsibility for an impaired adult child, grandchild or other person Family conflict
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What can you do? Discuss your vision and wishes with your partner and/or trusted advisors to sketch out a plan Once you feel confident, share the plan with other family members and advisors Keep the plan up to date as things in your life change
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MOST IMPORTANT You are more likely to stay in charge if you take charge Time is your friend – few decisions need to be made on the spot Don’t make big changes or commitments before reviewing with someone you trust Keep your advance planning documents safe and accessible – share as appropriate
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I’m sorry!!
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But also hopeful… YOU STARTED TODAY!
Review your notes from today and discuss with your partner and/or advisor Ask questions, brainstorm – don’t think small Draft a useful, clear plan Repeat this process as needed
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For more information Nancy Euchner – AgeQuest, LLC 195 New Hampshire Avenue, Suite 255 Portsmouth, NH
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