1. The Cell Chapters 6,7,11&12

2. Features of all cells Plasma membrane Nucleoid or nucleus Cytoplasm
Transport proteins
Receptor proteins
Markers
Nucleoid or nucleus
Cytoplasm

3. Cell size

4. Cell type

5. Eukaryotes Plasma membrane Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi bodies
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Centrioles
Peroxisomes

6. Plant cells

7. Endosymbiosis Eukaryotic organelles evolved
Mitochondria and chloroplasts

8. Cell membrane Plasma membrane Phospholipids Transmembrane proteins
Interior protein network
Cell surface markers

9. Cell membrane

10. Cell membrane

11. Proteins

12. Movement across membrane
1. Passive transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion (carriers)
2. Bulk transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
3. 3. Active transport
Requires energy
Na-K pump

15. Solutions Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Hyperosmotic Hypoosmotic
Isosmotic
Osmoregulation is the control of water balance

17. Cell communication Types of cell signaling 1. Direct contact
2. Paracrine
Short lived signals
Chemicals extracellular fluid
3. Endocrine
blood stream
hormones
4. Synaptic
Neurotransmitters

18. Intracellular response
Second messengers
Relay messages from receptor to target cells
Two examples
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) & Calcium ions