1. The
Ottoman Empire

2. THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
The Ottoman Empire began in 1299, in Turkey, which is located in southwestern Asia.
The empire later grew and included parts of Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.

3. Growth Of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire grew fast by taking over many regions.
Soon it was one of the largest empires in the world.
By 1451, the Ottomans ruled many cities in the Middle East and Europe.
In 1453, the Ottomans took Constantinople the former Capital of the Byzantine Empire (later called Istanbul located in present day Turkey).
Constantinople was the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
It was one of the largest cities of the time.

4. The Fall of Constantinople: 1453

5. Hagia Sophia

6. Hagia Sophia - interior

7. The Golden Age of the Ottomans

8. The 16th Century (1500’s) was the best time for Ottomans…
Suleyman, the son of Selim I, ruled from to 1566.
He expanded the empire
**The Ottoman Empire is best known for spreading Islam throughout parts of the world
**Suleman died in 1566, by which time he was the best known Muslim leader in the world.
All Ottoman rulers followed Islam

9. Suleiman the Magnificent: (1520-1566)
Suleiman’s Signature

10. The Ottoman Capital -- Constantinople

11. “Golden Horn” from space

12. Impact of Ottomans— Spread of Islamic Religion
Ottomans controlled many important trade routes
Europe & Asia were linked together by Ottoman trade routes---this helped spread the Islamic culture and religion
Many countries saw the Ottomans as a threat because they were so powerful
Christians did not want the Ottomans to spread Islam

13. Blue Mosque

14. Blue Mosque - interior

15. Decline and End of Ottoman…
By the 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was weak.
It sided with the losing side during World War I, which fought against the Allied powers of England, France, Russia, and the United States.

16. World War I Alliances: 1914-1918

17. Two Armed Camps
Allied Powers:
Central Powers:

18. Decline and End of Ottoman…
After World War I ended the Ottoman Empire was crushed & it broke up…shortly after and the land was split between European nations.
Soon after World War I ended, Middle Eastern nations were formed in the land that was once known as the Ottoman Empire.

19. Europeans Carve Up the Ottoman Empire After WW1