1. Risks of a Fully Sectoral and Fully Integrated Approach
Misconceptions
IWSM demands wholesale integration.
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Often get this from people who are looking for reasons to reject IWRM and prevent change instead of looking for ways to use IWRM to promote positive change.
Sectoral decision-making should be abandoned entirely.

2. Risks of Fully Sectoral Approach
Overlooking negative impacts on environment and other sectors
Inefficient use of resources—natural and financial
Sectoral approach
Integrated approach
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3. Risks of Fully Integrated Approach
Getting mired in complexity.
Not making good use of specialist expertise.
Sectoral approach
Integrated approach
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4. Finding a Balance
Each country needs to decide where integration makes sense based on its social, political and hydrological situation.
Sectoral approach
Integrated approach
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References and Sources for Further Reading: GWP: Meeting the WSSD action target on IWRM and water efficiency strategies: A how-to guide.