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Forests, Trees and Agroforestry:
Contribution to Land Degradation Neutrality Robert NASI Building on the SDGs to Assist Countries Meeting Land Degradation Neutrality Goals, 20th March 2018 LAND GOVERNANCE IN AN INTERCONNECTED WORLD, Washington DC, March 2018
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GPP of forest ecosystems ≈ 53. 71 ± 4
GPP of forest ecosystems ≈ 53.71 ± 4.83 Pg C yr−1 for the past 30 years Emissions from forest degradation emissions (2005 – 2010, 74 developing countries, 2.2 billion ha): 2.1 billion tCO2 Mangroves (1,000 tC/ha, 90% in the soil) and peat swamp forests (3,900 tC/ha, 93% in the soil) are among the most C rich ecosystems on earth
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FOREST and TREE cover >
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DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION, DEGRADATION
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The BORNEO ATLAS http://www.cifor.org/map/atlas/
Capture deforestation and plantations expansion dynamics 1973 to (annual since ) Helps companies and banks track their deforestation footprints
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94% of Indonesian peat forests have been degraded
What is clearance…. (gold mining etc?)
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The LANDSCAPE PORTAL
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SOC (g/kg) Erosion (%)
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A WORD OF CAUTION ABOUT DEGRADATION
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THANK YOU! Forest and tree cover courtesy of Meine van Noordwijk (ICRAF) Borneo decadal land cover change courtesy of David Gaveau (CIFOR) Soil carbon and erosion risk maps courtesy of Tor Vagen (ICRAF)
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