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Stoichiometry: mol-to-mol ratios
calculations of quantities in chemical rxns –how much reactant is needed or –how much product is formed Balanced chemical equations show the amount of: atoms, molecules, moles, and mass Most important are the ratios of reactants and products in moles, or… mol-to-mol ratios
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Atoms
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Molecules
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Moles
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Mass
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Mass and atoms are conserved in every chemical reaction
Mass & Atoms Mass and atoms are conserved in every chemical reaction
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Atoms Mass Molecules Moles 2 H2S(g) + 3 O2(g) 2 SO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)
Interpret this equation in terms of: Atoms Mass Molecules Moles 12 12 g g 5 4 5 4
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3 W + F + H + 2 P + S → TRIKE Quick Quiz!
A manufacturer of tricycles has 15 wheels(W), 6 frames(F), 5 handlebars(H), 12 seats(S), and 8 pedals(P). How many tricycles can be manufactured using these parts? 5 tricycles 3 tricycles 6 tricycles 4 tricycles 3 W + F + H + 2 P + S → TRIKE
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Quick Quiz. 2. What is the most important information from a chemical equation? states of matter moles of products mole ratios of reactants & products masses of reactants and products
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