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Making the products you buy. . . better?
Biotechnology Making the products you buy. . . better?
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Biotechnology: Any process that uses our understanding of living things to create a product.
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Genetically modified products:
Altering the DNA of an organism to get it to express different traits.
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Plasmid – circular piece of DNA found in bacteria
Gene/Sequence of Interest - A piece of DNA that codes for a protein we want more of. (ex. the gene for human insulin) Plasmid – circular piece of DNA found in bacteria Recombinant DNA – DNA produced by combining DNA samples from different organisms.
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Restriction Enzymes: Enzymes that cut DNA at certain sequences.
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Transformation: The changing of one strain of bacteria into another strain. This process can be completed using other organisms like plants.
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Transgenic Organisms:
Any organism whose genome incorporates and expresses genes from another organism of the same or a different species.
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The Steps to Genetically Engineer an Organism
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Examples of Bioengineered Products
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Golden Rice http://www.goldenrice.org/Content4-Info/info4_media.html
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Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone
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Spider Silk http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/spider/goat.jpg
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Others Edible Vaccine Insulin Bt Crops
Bt Crops
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