1. Discrimination based on Religion
S. 701(j) definition -- religious beliefs & practices; EEOC regs. -- personal moral and philosophical beliefs protected
S. 702(a) -- religious institutions exempted for preference to members of own religion; Amos case - nonprofit activities
S. 703(e)(2) -- exemption for religious educational insts. -- preference to own members
S. 703(e)(1) -- religion as BFOQ

2. Lemons Test
Test for Constitutionality of Govt. action affecting religion
Three Questions:
Does Govt. action have secular purpose?
Does effect of Govt. action neither promote religion nor unduly burden exercise of religion ?
Does Govt. action require excessive “govt. entanglement” in religion?