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Propulsion PDR #1 AAE451 – Team 3 October 7, 2003
Brian Chesko Brian Hronchek Ted Light Doug Mousseau Brent Robbins Emil Tchilian
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Method for Propulsion Selection
Use constraint diagram and engine database to pick engine With given engine, find RPM range Use gold.m in a loop to make plots Pick pitch and diameter from gold.m results Select available prop
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Constraint Diagram
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Engine Database
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Ref. www.towerhobbies.com
Engine Comparison O.S. Max 1.40 RX-FI $ w/o muffler 3.5 BHP 1,800-10,000 RPM 1.78 lbs O.S. Max 1.60 FX $ w/muffler 3.7 BHP 1,800-10,000 RPM 2.04 lbs Ref.
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Ref. www.towerhobbies.com
O/S Max 1.60 FX Chosen for cheaper price and increased power with very small weight penalty gold.m run at ~65% throttle (7,000 RPM) Data sheet gives ~.44 gallons or ~2.6 lbs of fuel for a 30 minute flight Ref.
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HP vs J at 7000 RPM Note: Diameter and Pitch vary Required Horsepower
J (1/rev)
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Efficiency vs J at RPM of 7000
Note: Diameter and Pitch vary hp J (1/rev)
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Cp vs J at Pitch of 9 inches
Note: Diameter and RPM vary CP J (1/rev)
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Ct vs J at Pitch of 9 inches
Note: Diameter and RPM vary CT J (1/rev)
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Efficiency vs J at Pitch of 9 inches
Note: Diameter and RPM vary hp J (1/rev)
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Chosen Propeller Based on carpet plots from gold.m: RPM used = 7000
Pitch is ~9 inches Diameter is 20 inches Efficiency ~0.48 Ct~ 0.057 Cp~0.029
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Chosen Propeller Based on gold.m: Tip speed check:
Thrust = 14lbs (per gold.m) Tip speed check: Tip Speed = Tip Speed = 610 ft/sec
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Closest Available Propeller
Zinger 20x8 Wood Pusher Propeller 20 inches in diameter with 8 inch pitch Closest to 20x9 available $25.99 from Tower Hobbies Ref.
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Summary of Results O.S. Max 1.60 FX engine chosen:
3.7 bhp Uses ~2.6lbs of fuel for 30 minute flight Zinger 20x8 Wood Pusher Propeller: 20 inches in diameter with 8 inch pitch Efficiency ~0.48 at 7,000 RPM
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Questions?
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Ref. http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/BA-Background.htm
Reasonability Check Bootstrap approach taken by Dr. Lowry parametric performance method Ref.
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