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Bellwork Fill in your table of contents Get out a clean sheet of paper... Answer the following question: What do you already know about the Scopes Trial (hint: it is also commonly referred to as the "Scopes Monkey Trial")
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Scopes Trial of 1925
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Today's Standard US.38 Describe the Scopes Trial of 1925, including the major figures, the two sides of the controversy, its outcome, and its legacy. (C, P, H, TN)
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Today's Objectives Students will understand the two sides of the Scopes Trial and will be able to describe the two sides Students will relate the Scopes Trial to today's culture
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But first, a video...
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Fundamentalists vs. Modernists
Fundamentalism – Christian movement grounded in the literal interpretation of the bible; opposed to the "sins of modern life" - so the changing culture of the 1920's did not appeal to them; rejected Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, especially in regards to people evolving from Apes (Genesis) Modernists – believed that society required change; looked more to science for explanations than religion; the social changes of the 1920's appealed to them – they were seeking a different life after WW1
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John Scopes Read the short article about John Scopes – when you are done, answer the following questions on your paper: What was the Butler Act? Why did John Scopes wish to be a part of the "Monkey Trial"? Can you think of an issue today that reminds you of the Scopes Trial? (an issue that is heavily debated and controversial)
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The two sides of the case
Clarence Darrow – most famous trial lawyer of the day – defended Scopes William Jennings Bryan – former Presidential nominee – devout fundamentalist – prosecutor of Scopes Trial opened July 10,1925 – became a national sensation overnight – lasted 8 days Darrow relentlessly questioned Bryan about his faith
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The Court Case Let's read Q = Darrow A = Brya
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Let's Talk about it What is your opinion on this specific scene from the court case? Do you think Darrow's questions were fair? Why/why not?
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Conclusion of the Scopes Trial
Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 (equivalent of $1, today) Butler Act remained in effect until 1967
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