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Introduction to Economics
Day 1
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Economics The study of how society allocates its scarce resources among its unlimited wants and needs.
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Economics
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Scarcity The basic economic problem that occurs because our desires exceed the resources that exist in our society.
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Opportunity Cost The value of any alternative that you must give up when you make a choice.
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4 Resource Categories
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Land (Natural Resources)
“There is nothing wrong with any poor country that the discovery of oil can’t cure.”
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Labor Energy, talent, and physical activity to produce work.
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Labor
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Capital Resources that have been created to produce other goods and services.
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Entrepreneurship The willingness and ability to innovate, to take risks, and to organize factors of production.
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Closure Factors of production overhead.
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