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The Scalar Field Dark Matter Model Tonatiuh Matos, Miguel Alcubierre, Ruben Cordero, Ricardo Becerril, F. Siddhartha Guzman, Dario Nuñez, Luis Ureña, Argelia Bernal, Ahttp:/ Inflation Cosmology Galaxies Formation
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Problems with the CDM Model
Dark Energy: Extrem Fine Tuning Coincidence Dark Matter: WIMP’s
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WIMPs Density profile in Galaxies (r) r as r 0
Numerical Simulations -1.5 NFW(r)1/r 1/(r+b)2 Observations Number of Dwarf Galaxies >>
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LSB Galaxies
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Galaxy Formation at z=7
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Metalicity at z=2
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The Model T. Matos, R. Cordero, in preparation.
Braneword Scenario: The radion must be stabilized Superstrings V f1exp() + f2exp(-) + … V = V0[cosh() – 1] exp() H2 = 8/(3Mpl2) (1 + /b) Inflation graceful exit BBN Cosmology Fix the free constants.
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The Cosmology T. Matos and L. Ureña, Class. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L75
Dark Matter: V0[cosh() –1] Dark Energy: Baryons, Neutrinos, etc. 0.25 0.7 b 0.05
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Scalar Field Fluctuations T. Matos and L. Ureña, Phys. Rev
Scalar Field Fluctuations T. Matos and L. Ureña, Phys. Rev. D63(2001)063506
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Results:
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Natural Cut-off
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Summarizing SFDM model is insensitive to initial conditions
Behaves as CDM Reproduces all the successes CDM above galactic scales. Predicts a sharp cut-off in the mass power spectrum The favored values for the two free parameters 20 V0 (310-27 Mpl )4 m eV
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Numerical Simulations Miguel Alcubierre, F
Numerical Simulations Miguel Alcubierre, F. Siddhartha Guzman, Tonatiuh Matos, Dario Nuñez, Luis A. Ureña and Petra Wiederhold. Class. Quant. Grav 19(2002)5017.
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Oscillatons
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Oscillatons
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Scalar Field Fluctuation=Halo Tonatiuh Matos and F
Scalar Field Fluctuation=Halo Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman Class. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L9; Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman and Dario Nuñez, Phys. Rev. D62(2000)061301(R); Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman, Class.Q. Grav. 18(2001)5055 M 0.1 M2Planck /m If m eV M 1012 Mo
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Scalar Field Fluctuation=Halo Tonatiuh Matos and F
Scalar Field Fluctuation=Halo Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman Class. Q. Grav. 17(2000)L9; Tonatiuh Matos, F. Siddhartha Guzman and Dario Nuñez, Phys. Rev. D62(2000)061301(R); Tonatiuh Matos and F. Siddhartha Guzman, Class.Q. Grav. 18(2001)5055
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Density Profiles for LSB
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cosh is renormalizable
Scalar Field DM Cross Section Tonatiuh Matos and Luis A. Ureña, Phys. Lett. B538 (2002)246. cosh is renormalizable SFDM 22/ m = 82exp(I2)/[64(m)3] Reparametrizations factor = exp[2o2/(322)] Internal Contraction I 1/(162) If 2 MPl 22/ m = cm2/GeV
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The Inflaton as SFDM James Lidsey, Tonatiuh Matos and Luis A
The Inflaton as SFDM James Lidsey, Tonatiuh Matos and Luis A. Ureña, Phys.Rev.,D66(2002) Braneworld scenario: H2 = 8/(3Mpl2) (1 + /b) b 2.881051GeV4 V V0exp((8)/ Mpl) i 1.94 Mpl Vi 1.631056GeV4 end 1.90 Mpl Vend 2.331054GeV4 Mpbh 109 Mpl tevap s 0 10-18 Einst < 1.80 Mpl Einst. << b pbh > 1.06 Mpl exp > 0.01 Mpl
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Conclusion The scalar field is a good candidate to be the Dark Matter of the Universe
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