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2003-2004 Nervous System Pharmacology Review
19 July :05 PM
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Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
Anterior pituitary hormone Anticonvulsant Stimulates synthesis and release of cortisol
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Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
Alfentanil Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
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Antiviral Antiparkinson
Amantadine Antiviral Antiparkinson Treatment of Influenza A Inhibits replication at the stage of uncoating Inhibits dopamine release
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Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
Amitriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
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Indirect sympathomimetic Drug of abuse ADD treatment Stimulant
Amphetamine Indirect sympathomimetic Drug of abuse ADD treatment Stimulant
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Atropine Anticholinergic
Antimuscarinic Treatment for bradycardia, diarrhea, cholinesterase poisoning
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Skeletal muscle relaxant Anxiolytic
Baclofen Skeletal muscle relaxant Anxiolytic GABAB agonist
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Anticholinergic Antiparkinson Muscarinic receptor antagonist
Benztropine Anticholinergic Antiparkinson Muscarinic receptor antagonist
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Muscarinic agonist Induces defecation and urination Bronchoconstrictor
Bethanecol Cholinomimetic Muscarinic agonist Induces defecation and urination Bronchoconstrictor
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Dopamine (D2) agonist Inhibits prolactin release
Bromocriptine Antiparkinson Dopamine (D2) agonist Inhibits prolactin release
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Second generation antidepressant
Brupropion Second generation antidepressant
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Buprenorphine Opioid Partial agonist
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Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
Buspirone Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
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receptor partial agonist or antagonist
Butorphanol Opioid Analgesic receptor partial agonist or antagonist
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Carbamazepine Anticonvulsant
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Peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor
Carbidopa Antiparkinson Peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor
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NSAID Anti-inflammatory Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor
Celecoxib NSAID Anti-inflammatory Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor
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Chloral hydrate Sedative/Hypnotic General anaesthetic
Acts on GABAA receptor complex Similar to barbiturates
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Chlordiazepoxide Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
Benodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Chlorpromazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine
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Clozapine Antipsychotic
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Cocaine Indirect sympathomimetic Drug of abuse Topical anaesthetic
Stimulant Local anaesthetic
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Codeine Opioid Analgesic Weak agonist
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Dantrolene Skeletal muscle relaxant
Ryanodine receptor antagonist Treatment for malignant hyperthermia
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Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (MAO-I) Potentiates effects of L-Dopa
Deprenyl/selegiline Antiparkinson Monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (MAO-I) Potentiates effects of L-Dopa
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Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
Desipramine Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
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Dextromethorphan Opioid Antitussive
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Diazepam Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic Anticonvulsant
Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Diphenoxylate docusate
Antidiarrheal Opiate
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Enflurane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic
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Peripheral catechol-o- methyltransferase inhibitor
Entacapone Antiparkinson Peripheral catechol-o- methyltransferase inhibitor
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Amphetamine-like stimulant
Ephedra (Ma Huang) Dietary supplement Amphetamine-like stimulant
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Ethanol Drug of abuse Sedative
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Ethosuximide Anticonvulsant
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Intravenous anaesthetic
Etomidate General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
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Fentanyl Opioid Analgesic receptor agonist
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Benzodiazepine antagonist Acts on GABAA receptor complex
Flumazenil Benzodiazepine antagonist Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Fluoxetine Antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
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Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
Flurazepam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Treatment of Alzheimer symptoms
Ginko biloba Dietary supplement Treatment of Alzheimer symptoms
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Glutethimide Sedative/Hypnotic
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Haloperidol Antipsychotic
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Halothane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic
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Heroin Drug of abuse Opioid
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Indirect sympathomimetic Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
Imipramine Indirect sympathomimetic Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) Antimicturant
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Isoflurane General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic
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Stress relief and treatment of insomnia
Kava kava Dietary supplement Stress relief and treatment of insomnia
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General anaesthetic Drug of abuse
Ketamine General anaesthetic Drug of abuse Sedative
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Levodopa Antiparkinson Dopamine precursor
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Lidocaine Class I antiarrhythmic Local anaesthetic
Na+ channel blocker (activated and inactivated channels)
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Used to treat manic/depressive disorder
Lithium Antidepressant Used to treat manic/depressive disorder
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Loperamide Antidiarrheal Opiate
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Lorazepam Anxiolytic Anticonvulsant
Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
Drug of abuse Hallucinogen
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Marijuana Drug of abuse Cannabinoid
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Meperidine Opioid analgesic receptor agonist
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Mepivacaine Local anaesthetic
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Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
Meprobamate Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
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Metamphetamine Drug of abuse Stimulant
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Methadone Opioid receptor agonist
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Morphine Opioid Analgesic receptor agonist
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Nalbuphine Opioid antagonist receptor antagonist
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Nalmefene Opioid antagonist
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Nalorphine Opioid antagonist
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Naloxone Opioid antagonist
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Naltrexone Opioid antagonist
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Neostigmine Anticholinesterase
Vasodilator Treatment for myaesthenia gravis Promotes defecation and urination Bronchoconstrictor
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Cholinomimetic Drug of abuse
Nicotine Cholinomimetic Drug of abuse Nicotinic receptor agonist (skeletal muscle contraction) Stimulant Smoking cessation medication
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Nitrous oxide General anaesthetic Inhaled anaesthetic
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Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
Nortriptyline Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)
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Oxazepam Sedative/hypnotic Anxiolytic
Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination
Oxybutinin Anticholinergic Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination
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Oxycodone Analgesic Opioid agonist
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Paraldehyde Sedative/Hypnotic
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receptor partial agonist or antagonist
Pentazocine Opioid analgesic receptor partial agonist or antagonist
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Pentobarbital Sedative/Hypnotic Barbiturate
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Phencyclidine (PCP) Drug of abuse Hallucinogen
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Sedative/Hypnotic Anticonvulsant
Phenobarbital Sedative/Hypnotic Anticonvulsant Barbiturate
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Phenytoin Anticonvulsant Class I antiarrhythmic
Na+ channel blocker (inactivated channels)
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Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)
Pramipexole Antiparkinson Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)
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Primidone Anticonvulsant
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Procaine Local anaesthetic
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Intravenous anaesthetic
Propofol General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
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Resperidone Antipsychotic
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Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)
Ropinirole Antiparkinson Dopamine agonist (non-ergot)
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
Sertraline Antidepressant Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
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Sildenafil Vasodilator Promotes erection
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St. John’s Wort Dietary supplement Antidepressant
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Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
Sufentanil Opioid General anaesthetic Intravenous anaesthetic
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Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
Temazepam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Tetracaine Local anaesthetic
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Ultra-short-acting barbiturate
Thiopental General anaesthetic Ultra-short-acting barbiturate
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Thioridazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine
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Thiothixene Antipsychotic
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Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination
Tolterodine Anticholinergic Muscarinic receptor antagonist Prevents urination
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Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO-I)
Tranylcypromine Antidepressant Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO-I)
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Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
Triazolam Sedative/Hypnotic Benzodiazepine Acts on GABAA receptor complex
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Trifluoperazine Antipsychotic Phenothiazine
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Trihexyphenidyl Antiparkinson Antimuscarinic
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Valproic acid Anticonvulsant
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Irreversible GABA aminotransferase inhibitor
Vigabatrin Anticonvulsant Irreversible GABA aminotransferase inhibitor
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Zolpidem Sedative/Hypnotic Non-benzodiazepine
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