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Manufacturing - Making products to be sold for profit
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Business Ownership Before we can talk about business ownership we need to define the word Capital: Capital – Money, buildings, machinery and investments that are used to make products or services
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Business Ownership Sole Proprietorship – business owned by one person Partnership – business owned by more than one person Corporation – large number of people own a company
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Types of production - Craft or Cottage system – make products at home and take them to the marketplace
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Mass Production - Assembly-line method – many people work together doing different specialized jobs to produce one product
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Modern day assembly line
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Who is known for coming up with the idea of an assembly line? Henry Ford (early 1900s)
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Concepts related to mass production - Interchangeable Parts – all parts are made the same; they can be interchanged
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Who was responsible for the concept of interchangeable parts? Eli Whitney What else is Eli Whitney known for inventing?
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Cotton Gin He was known for many other inventions as well?
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Labor Specialization – each person has a specialized job to do Time and motion analysis - studies are done to reduce wasteful practices
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Some Vocabulary: Industry – Businesses that produce goods or services
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Goods – Products that are made
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Services – Work performed to improve goods or benefit people
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Labor – human workers
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Free Enterprise – A political system that allows business to flourish with as little government control as possible
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Entrepreneur – Organizer of an enterprise. Takes advantage of new opportunities
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Monopoly – Business which is the only producer of a good or service; one which has no competition
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Efficiency – Getting the most out of what was put in
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Assembly – Fitting together of parts to produce manufactured goods
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Natural Resources – Items taken from the earth, sea or air. Examples: oil, iron ore, cotton, wood, fruits, natural gas, oxygen
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Durable Goods – Products that usually last at least three years. Examples: furniture, refrigerators, automobiles, bikes etc
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Nondurable Goods – Products that usually last fewer than three years. Examples: clothing, food, toothpaste etc Middle school romances
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Now take the practice Quiz: www.quia.com/quiz/593377.html www.quia.com/quiz/593377.html
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