1. Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns

2. Demonstratives
demonstratives are words that point out (<dēmōnstrō, -āre) a person or object in a sentence
they are used as either adjectives or pronouns, but the forms are the same
if they modify a noun, they are adjectives
if they stand alone in a sentence, they are pronouns
the most common demonstratives are:
hic, haec, hoc: this (pl.: these)
ille, illa, illud: that (pl.: those)
is, ea, id: this, that (pl.: these, those)

3. hic, haec, hoc

4. hic, haec, hoc: this SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N Nom. Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

5. hic, haec, hoc: this hic haec hoc SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.) MF N
Nom.
hic
haec
hoc
A: this ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

6. hic, haec, hoc: this hic haec hoc huius SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
hic
haec
hoc
A: this ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
huius
A: of this ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

7. hic, haec, hoc: this hic haec hoc huius huic SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
hic
haec
hoc
A: this ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
huius
A: of this ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
huic
A: to/for this ____
P: to him/her/it
Acc.
Abl.

8. hic, haec, hoc: this hic haec hoc huius huic hunc hanc SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
hic
haec
hoc
A: this ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
huius
A: of this ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
huic
A: to/for this ____
P: to him/her/it
Acc.
hunc
hanc
P: him/her/it
Abl.

9. hic, haec, hoc: this hic haec hoc huius huic hunc hanc hōc hāc
SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
hic
haec
hoc
A: this ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
huius
A: of this ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
huic
A: to/for this ____
P: to him/her/it
Acc.
hunc
hanc
P: him/her/it
Abl.
hōc
hāc
A: bwioaf this ___
P: “ him/her/it

10. hic, haec, hoc: this hī hae haec PLURAL Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. hī
hae
haec
A: these ___
P: they
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

11. hic, haec, hoc: this hī hae haec hōrum hārum PLURAL Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. hī
hae
haec
A: these ___
P: they
Gen.
hōrum
hārum
A: of these ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

12. hic, haec, hoc: this hī hae haec hōrum hārum hīs PLURAL Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. hī
hae
haec
A: these ___
P: they
Gen.
hōrum
hārum
A: of these ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
hīs
A: to/for these ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
Abl.

13. hic, haec, hoc: this hī hae haec hōrum hārum hīs hōs hās PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. hī
hae
haec
A: these ___
P: they
Gen.
hōrum
hārum
A: of these ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
hīs
A: to/for these ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
hōs
hās
A: these ____
P: them
Abl.

14. hic, haec, hoc: this hī hae haec hōrum hārum hīs hōs hās PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. hī
hae
haec
A: these ___
P: they
Gen.
hōrum
hārum
A: of these ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
hīs
A: to/for these ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
hōs
hās
A: these ____
P: them
Abl.
A: bwioaf these ___
P: “ them

15. ille, illa, illud

16. ille, illa, illud: that SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

17. ille, illa, illud: that ille illa illud SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
ille
illa
illud
A: that ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

18. ille, illa, illud: that ille illa illud illīus SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
ille
illa
illud
A: that ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
illīus
A: of that ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

19. ille, illa, illud: that ille illa illud illīus illī SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
ille
illa
illud
A: that ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
illīus
A: of that ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
illī
A: to/for that ____
P: to/for him/her/it
Acc.
Abl.

20. ille, illa, illud: that ille illa illud illīus illī illum illam
SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
ille
illa
illud
A: that ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
illīus
A: of that ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
illī
A: to/for that ____
P: to/for him/her/it
Acc.
illum
illam
P: him/her/it
Abl.

21. ille, illa, illud: that ille illa illud illīus illī illum illam illō
SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
ille
illa
illud
A: that ____
P: he/she/it
Gen.
illīus
A: of that ____
P: his/hers/its
Dat.
illī
A: to/for that ____
P: to/for him/her/it
Acc.
illum
illam
P: him/her/it
Abl.
illō
illā
A: bwioaf that ____
P: “ him/her/it

22. ille, illa, illud: that illī illae illa PLURAL Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
illī
illae
illa
A: those ____
P: they
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

23. ille, illa, illud: that illī illae illa illōrum illārum PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
illī
illae
illa
A: those ____
P: they
Gen.
illōrum
illārum
A: of those ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

24. ille, illa, illud: that illī illae illa illōrum illārum illīs PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
illī
illae
illa
A: those ____
P: they
Gen.
illōrum
illārum
A: of those ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
illīs
A: to/for those ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
Abl.

25. ille, illa, illud: that illī illae illa illōrum illārum illīs illōs
PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
illī
illae
illa
A: those ____
P: they
Gen.
illōrum
illārum
A: of those ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
illīs
A: to/for those ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
illōs
illās
P: them
Abl.

26. ille, illa, illud: that illī illae illa illōrum illārum illīs illōs
PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom.
illī
illae
illa
A: those ____
P: they
Gen.
illōrum
illārum
A: of those ____
P: of them/their
Dat.
illīs
A: to/for those ____
P: to/for them
Acc.
illōs
illās
P: them
Abl.
A: bwioaf those ___
P: “ them

27. is, ea, id

28. is, ea, id: this, that SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N Nom.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

29. is, ea, id: this, that is ea id SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F
Nom. is ea id
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

30. is, ea, id: this, that is ea id eius SINGULAR Translation (Adj./Pron.)M F N
Nom. is ea id
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eius
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

31. is, ea, id: this, that is ea id eius eī SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. is ea id
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eius
Dat. eī
Acc.
Abl.

32. is, ea, id: this, that is ea id eius eī eum eam SINGULAR Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. is ea id
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eius
Dat. eī
Acc.
eum
eam
Abl.

33. is, ea, id: this, that is ea id eius eī eum eam eō eā SINGULAR
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. is ea id
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eius
Dat. eī
Acc.
eum
eam
Abl. eō eā

34. is, ea, id: this, that PLURAL Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N Nom.
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

35. is, ea, id: this, that eī eae ea PLURAL Translation (Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. eī
eae ea
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

36. is, ea, id: this, that eī eae ea eōrum eārum PLURAL Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. eī
eae ea
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eōrum
eārum
Dat.
Acc.
Abl.

37. is, ea, id: this, that eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs PLURAL Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. eī
eae ea
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eōrum
eārum
Dat.
eīs
Acc.
Abl.

38. is, ea, id: this, that eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs eōs eās PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. eī
eae ea
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eōrum
eārum
Dat.
eīs
Acc.
eōs
eās
Abl.

39. is, ea, id: this, that eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs eōs eās PLURAL
Translation
(Adj./Pron.) M F N
Nom. eī
eae ea
same as
translations for
hic, haec, hoc
& ille, illa, illud
Gen.
eōrum
eārum
Dat.
eīs
Acc.
eōs
eās
Abl.

40. Ablatives of Time

41. Ablative of Time When

42. Ablative of Time When
abl. is used to describe the time when an action takes place
answers the question at what time?
describes a specific point in time
does NOT use a preposition
usually occurs in the singular
typically will be translated with “at” or “in”

43. Ablative of Time When e.g.: Mīlitēs tertiā hōrā ē castrīs excessērunt.
The soldiers departed from the camp at the third hour.
Prīmō annō bellī cum Pyrrhō, Rōmānī victī sunt.
In the first year of the war with Pyrrhus, the Romans were defeated.

44. Ablative of Time Within Which

45. Ablative of Time Within Which
abl. is used to describe the time during which an action takes place
answers the question during what time?
describes a span of time, but not a specific point
does NOT use a preposition
usually occurs in the plural
typically will be translated with “within” or “in”

46. Ablative of Time Within Which
e.g.:
Tribus annīs ad Āfricam ēx Ītaliā nāvigābimus.
We shall sail to Africa from Italy within three years.
Multa oppida ab hostibus ūnō annō capta sunt.
Many towns were seized by the enemy in one year.
Note that “in” here really means “within” or “in the span of” (compare with example 2 for abl. of time when)