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Intro to Ecological Economics-human dev
Growth=increase in throughput-quantitative Development Growth Development=qualitative improvement
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Intro to Ecological Economics-population
Demographic transition Theory Development Growth
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Intro to Ecological Economics-population
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Intro to Ecological Economics-forest succession
Development Growth Reorganization Aggredation Transition Steady-state (mature)
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We hear: “There is no conflict between economic growth and environmental protection!”
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60 Million yrs of CO2
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CLIMATE DAMAGE
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CLIMATE DAMAGE
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ESA Listings and GDP 1973 1980 1990 2001 R2 = 98.4 $10 $9 $8 $7 $6 $5
$4 $3 R2 = 98.4 Source: The Wildlife Society Technical Review
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Endangerment Causes Urbanization Agriculture
Water diversions (e.g., reservoirs) Recreation, tourism development Pollution Domestic livestock, ranching 247 205 160 148 143 136 Czech et al Bioscience 50(7):
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Causes (cont.) Mineral, gas, oil extraction Non-native species Harvest
Modified fire regimes Road construction/maintenance Industrial development 134 115 101 83 81 Czech et al Bioscience 50(7):
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K GNP Time Natural capital allocated to wildlife Natural capital
human economy Time Czech, B Economic growth as the limiting factor for wildlife conservation. Wildlife Society Bulletin 28(1):4-14.
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“We treat the earth like a business in liquidation.” Herman Daly
Natural Capital “We treat the earth like a business in liquidation.” Herman Daly Opportunity cost. Loss is not counted.
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Economic Carrying Capacity
(OVERSHOOT) Economic Carrying Capacity (“Plimsoll line”) K K-selection GNP r-selection Time
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K and r-selected Economies
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SCALE-Full World or Empty World?
Source: Ecological Economics Principles & Applications, Farley and Daly
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We Might Ask K What happens here? Economy of nature GGP Human economy
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KU KT Natural Capital Allocation Revisited GNP Time
X natural capital allocable KT Natural capital allocated to non-human economy GNP Natural capital allocated to human economy Time
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Entropy=disorder, randomness 2nd Law: entropy always increases
Intro to Ecological Economics Entropy=disorder, randomness 2nd Law: entropy always increases (waste) ECONOMY (dissipated) LOW ENTROPY HIGH ENTROPY
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WHAT IS ANTI-ENTROPIC? Intro to Ecological Economics (waste) ECONOMY
LOW ENTROPY HIGH ENTROPY
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Distribution-Grow out of poverty?
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ALLOCATION Adam Smith
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