1. DO NOW
November 30, 2012

2. 1. What factors can be changed in an experiment?
A) variables
B) constants
C) controls
D) standards
2. How are a hypothesis and a theory similar?
A) Neither a hypothesis nor a theory can be revised.
B) Theories and hypotheses are produced by experts.
C) They are attempts to explain natural phenomena.
D) They are about equally true.
3. A(n) __________ is a prediction or explanation that can be tested by experimentation.
A) theory
B) hypothesis
C) scientific law
D) method
4. A collection of structures, cycles, and processes that relate to and interact with each other is a(n) __________.
A) system
B) machine
C) model
D) organism

3. Terminology Subatomic particle Atom Ground state Qualitative
quantitative
Concerning the kinds of matter present
The smallest particle of an element
A state in which all the electrons in an atom have the lowest possible energies.
Concerning the amounts of matter present
A particle smaller than an atom

4. 1. Particles in a liquid are arranged such that all liquids have:
Choose the answer that best completes the following statements. Worth 5pts each
1. Particles in a liquid are arranged such that all liquids have:
A definite volume but not a definite shape.
A definite shape but not a definite volume.
A definite shape and a definite volume
Neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.

5. 2. Which set of properties best describes a solid?
A definite volume but not a definite shape.
A definite shape but not a definite volume.
A definite shape and a definite volume
Neither a definite volume nor a definite shape.

6. 3. Which of the following is an example of a physical property?
Phase of matter
Reactivity
Acidity
Combustibility

7. 4. A phase change is an example of a _________________________.
Physical property
Physical change
Chemical property
Chemical change

8. 5. In which state (s) of matter can materials take the shape of their containers?
Solid and liquid
Solid and gas
Liquid and gas
Liquid only

9. 6. Lightning is best classified as:
Plasma
Liquid
Gas
Solid

10. 7. Which statement is not true?
To change from a solid to a liquid requires energy
Depending upon the temperature, water can exist in solid, liquid, or gas states.
Solids and liquids have similar densities because particles of solids and liquids both touch
In a solid the molecules have no motion, and no energy.

11. 8. Particles with more energy move __________ than particles with less energy.
slower and farther apart
faster and farther apart
slower and closer together
faster and closer together.

12. 9. Gases can be __________.
boiled
destroyed
expanded and compressed
expanded but not compressed
10. What causes surface tension? All answers accepted
particles of a liquid pulling along the surface
particles of gas pushing down on a liquid
particles of a liquid pushing up on the surface
particles of a liquid pushing on the sides of a container

13. 11. Which best describes particles in a liquid?
less freely moving than a solid
more freely moving than a gas
completely unmoving
more freely moving than a solid
12. Which is not a physical state of matter?
vacuum
solid
liquid
gas

14. 13. Matter takes up __________.
space and temperature
space and mass
heat and temperature
space and heat
14. Which state of matter has a definite volume but a variable shape?
solid
liquid
gas
vapor

15. 15. Which of these phase changes does NOT involve changing a liquid into a gas?
sublimation
vaporization
evaporation
boiling
16. Condensation is the phase change in which a substance changes from
a solid to a gas
a solid to a liquid
a liquid to a solid
a liquid to a gas
a gas to a liquid

16. 17. Which state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
18. Which is the 5th state of matter?
Bose Einstein Condensate
Plasma

17. 19. The phase change that releases energy into its surroundings
endothermic
vaporization
exothermic
evaporation
20. The kinetic theory of matter says:
energy an object has due to its motion
the state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape or volume
all particles of matter are in constant motion
forces of attraction occur in particles.

18. Bonus Questions: worth 5 points each
 1. Name the five states of matter.
-Solid, liquid, gas, plasma, Bose Einstein Condensate
2. Illustrate the behavior of particles for a solid, liquid, and gas
3. Write one of the following equations: the combined gas law, boyle’s law, or charles’ law
Charles’s Law= V1 = V2
T1 T2
Boyle’s Law=P1V1=P2V2
Combined gas law= P1V1=P2V2
T T2

19. Laboratory Activity Scientific Method Lab Using Bubble Gum
Learning goals
Students will be able to use the scientific method to solve problems and collect data-based observations. In doing the investigation students will know how to use SI units and differentiate qualitative and quantitative data.